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Zebrafish Models for Exploring Early Stages of Neurological Diseases 

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Chris Shaw

Chris Shaw

University of British Columbia

I am a full professor (since 2003) in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of British Columbia with appointments to several departments: Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (primary appointment) and Pathology. I am also a member of two graduate programs: Experimental Medicine and Neuroscience. My primary research interests include the Guamanian neurological disease ALS-parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS-PDC), zebrafish and other in vivo models of ALS, the role of aluminum in neurological diseases across the life span, and the role of signaling errors in neural development. Recently my laboratory has begun to look in more detail at gene-toxin interactions and synergies in disease onset and this avenue has been greatly facilitated by our continuing use of zebrafish. Many of these subjects have formed the basis for a book I wrote for Wiley and Sons in 2017, Neural Dynamics of Neurological Disease. We have also begun studies in mice to try to evaluate the ability of the copper homeostasis regulating compound CuATSM as a future therapeutic to prevent motor neuron loss in ALS. While preliminary, the data so far suggest a strong protective effect of CuATSM.

Collection Overview

The proposed edition will focus on the value of zebrafish models for exploring early stages of neurological diseases such as in ALS, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Such stages are largely a mystery in current research. In humans, the absence of effective biomarkers means that disease processes can only be studied once the disease state has been clinically diagnosed, a point at which an enormous amount of damage has already occurred in the particular regions of the central nervous system affected in each disease. Detailed histological analysis is performed only post mortem. In silico models have not proven useful in the search for early stages and in vitro methods suffer from a lack of interneuronal complexity that characterizes the diseases. In vivo methods in conventional rodent models also have a range of caveats, not least the inability to see emerging neurodegenerative cascades in real-time. Zebrafish models allow investigators to create high throughput studies and image areas of the nervous system in real-time. Needless to say, there are also disadvantages, but in our view, these are outweighed by the distinct advantages. One of these is the ability to create 'morpholinos' expressing gene variations. Such models are rapidly expanding in scope and sophistication with imaging techinques that are on the cutting edge. The proposed edition will examine some of these studies, the techniques they use and explore the potential for therapeutic development. 

Abstracts

Microbiome-Linked Crosstalk in the Gastro-intestinal Exposome Towards Mental Health

Manorama Patri*1

1Ravenshaw University