Tracheal Biomechanics

Tracheal biomechanics is the study of how the trachea’s structure and material properties govern its movement, deformation, and ability to maintain an open airway. Its C-shaped cartilage rings, membranous posterior wall, smooth muscle, and mucus-lined tissue respond to breathing-related pressure changes, while airflow and wall compliance influence airway resistance and collapse. In bioengineering, researchers use imaging, mechanical testing, computational models, and engineered airway constructs to evaluate tracheal stability and function. These approaches support the design of tracheal implants, stents, and tissue-engineered grafts, while improving understanding of airway disorders and how repair strategies perform under physiological loading.

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JoVE EoE - Large Animal Models

Tracheal Cannulation in Rabbit Model: A Procedure to Insert Tracheal Cannula into the Rabbit Trachea

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2025

This video demonstrates the surgical creation of an opening in the rabbit trachea to insert a tracheal cannula for artificially ventilating the lungs.

In Vivo Biomechanical Testing of Nerve: A Procedure for Biomechanical Analysis of Brachial Plexus Nerve Injury in a Neonatal Pig Model

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the biomechanical testing of the brachial plexus nerve in a pig model to measure the threshold tensile strength of the nerve when subjected to stretching. This technique helps in determining the structural and mechanical properties of the nerve.

Direct Tracheal Instillation of Solutes into Mouse Lung

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Cited by 54 •

2010

Intratracheal instillations deliver solutes directly into the lungs. This procedure targets the delivery of the instillate into the distal regions of the lung, and is therefore often incorporated in studies aimed at studying alveoli. We provide a detailed survival protocol for performing intratracheal instillations in mice.

In vitro Measurements of Tracheal Constriction Using Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2012

Transgenic mice have been extremely useful in ascribing physiological function to genes. As such, research in general, and functional studies of airway, in particular, have undergone a remarkable shift toward murine models. Here we provide protocols for in vitro trachea constriction studies to evaluate smooth muscle function in murine airway.

Examination of Drosophila Larval Tracheal Terminal Cells by Light Microscopy

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Cited by 11 •

2013

Here, we present a method for light microscopy analysis of tracheal terminal cells in Drosophila larvae. This method allows for quick examination of branch and lumen morphology in whole animals and would be useful for analysis of individual mutants or screens for mutations affecting terminal cell development.

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