Binary Fission

Binary fission is an asexual reproductive process in which a single cell divides to produce two genetically similar daughter cells, making it a major means of population growth in many prokaryotes. During the process, the cell replicates its DNA, separates the chromosome copies as it elongates, and forms a division septum that constricts the membrane and cell wall between them. This efficient mechanism supports rapid bacterial and archaeal reproduction under favorable conditions and helps explain how microbial populations expand, adapt, and spread. Understanding binary fission is also important in microbiology, biotechnology, and the study of antimicrobial treatments.

Binary Fission - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Binary Fission

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2026

Fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts, which regenerate into separate entities that resemble the original. Organisms in the Archaea and Bacteria domains reproduce using binary fission, in which a parent cell splits into two parts that can each grow to the size of the original parent cell. This asexual method of reproduction produces cells that are all genetically identical. The speed of Bacterial Fission Though its speed varies among species, binary fission is...

Binary Fission

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2025

Binary fission is the primary mode of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. It results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. This highly efficient process ensures the rapid propagation of bacterial populations under favorable conditions and involves coordinated cellular and molecular events.DNA Replication and SeparationThe process begins with the replication of the bacterial chromosome. The circular DNA molecule unwinds at a specific origin of...

Nuclear Fission

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2020

Many heavier elements with smaller binding energies per nucleon can decompose into more stable elements that have intermediate mass numbers and larger binding energies per nucleon—that is, mass numbers and binding energies per nucleon that are closer to the “peak” of the binding energy graph near 56. Sometimes neutrons are also produced. This decomposition of a large nucleus into smaller pieces is called fission. The breaking is rather random with the formation of a large number of different...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast

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Cited by 6 •

2017

The fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an excellent model system to study cytokinesis, the final stage in cell division. Here we describe a microscopy approach to analyze different cytokinetic events in live fission yeast cells.

Establishing a Binary Culture of Saccharibacteria with Host Bacteria

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2025

Source: Collins, A. J., et al., Establishing Stable Binary Cultures of Symbiotic Saccharibacteria from the Oral Cavity. J. Vis. Exp. (2021)This video demonstrates the establishment and maintenance of a binary culture of Saccharibacteria and its host bacterium by sequentially co-incubating them in host-specific growth medium.

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