Fire Explosion

Fire explosion is a rapid combustion event in which heat and expanding gases produce a sudden release of energy, pressure, and often intense light. It occurs when fuel, oxygen, and an ignition source combine under conditions that allow combustion to accelerate, particularly when flammable vapors, dust, or gases accumulate in an enclosed or confined space. In biology, understanding fire explosions helps researchers assess how blast, heat, smoke, and toxic combustion products affect cells, tissues, organisms, and ecosystems. This knowledge also supports laboratory and field safety, wildfire impact assessment, emergency planning, and studies of how living systems recover after fire-related disturbances.

Fire Explosion - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Research and Development of High-performance Explosives

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Developmental testing of high explosives for military applications involves small-scale formulation, safety testing, and finally detonation performance tests to verify theoretical calculations. This paper will share typical development tests associated with the measurement of detonation velocity and detonation pressure.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Minimum Burning Pressures of Water-based Emulsion Explosives

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2017

We present an apparatus based on hot-wire ignition in a pressurized enclosure and an associated methodology to measure the minimum pressure required to induce sustained combustion in water-based emulsion explosives. This method improves product characterization to allow one to use them more safely during pumping and mixing operations.

Coulomb Explosion Imaging as a Tool to Distinguish Between Stereoisomers

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Cited by 5 •

2017

For small chiral species, Coulomb Explosion Imaging provides a new approach to determine the handedness of individual molecules.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Standardized Method for Measuring Collection Efficiency from Wipe-sampling of Trace Explosives

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Cited by 7 •

2017

Optimized sampling protocols and the development of new wipe materials can be facilitated by standardized measurements of collection efficiency from wipe-sampling. Our approach for sampling trace explosives uses an automated device to control speed, force, and distance during wipe-sampling followed by extraction of collected explosives.

Quantitative Detection of Trace Explosive Vapors by Programmed Temperature Desorption Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detector

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Cited by 6 •

2014

Trace explosive vapors of TNT and RDX collected on sorbent-filled thermal desorption tubes were analyzed using a programmed temperature desorption system coupled to GC with an electron capture detector. The instrumental analysis is combined with direct liquid deposition method to reduce sample variability and account for instrumentation drift and losses.

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