Microinjection Technique

Microinjection is a microscale technique that introduces precise amounts of material directly into a cell or other microscopic structure, making it valuable for manipulating biological systems. Using a fine glass micropipette positioned under a microscope, researchers apply controlled pressure or mechanical movement to deliver substances into the cytoplasm, nucleus, or extracellular space while limiting damage to the target. In biology, microinjection supports embryo manipulation, transgenesis, fertilization studies, gene editing, and cytoplasmic transfer. Its direct and localized delivery enables researchers to investigate cell function, development, and genetic regulation with greater control than many bulk-treatment methods.

Microinjection Technique - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Zebrafish Microinjection Techniques

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2023

One of the major advantages to working with zebrafish (Danio rerio) is that their genetics can be easily manipulated by microinjection of early stage embryos. Using this technique, solutions containing genetic material or knockdown constructs are delivered into the blastomeres: the embryonic cells sitting atop the yolk of the newly fertilized egg. Delivery into the cytoplasm is achieved either through direct injection into the blastomere, or via natural cytoplasmic movements that occur after a...

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney

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Cited by 17 •

2016

Here, we present a protocol to use fate maps and lineage tracers to target injections into individual blastomeres that give rise to the kidney of Xenopus laevis embryos.

Embryo Microinjection: A Technique to Deliver a Compound into the Zebrafish Yolk

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2023

This video describes a technique of Embryo microinjection to deliver compounds into Zebrafish yolk sac.

A Technique to Develop a Parasite Infection in Intestinal Organoids via Microinjection

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2025

This video demonstrates a microinjection technique to develop a human intestinal organoid infection model. The infectious sporozoite stage of the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is microinjected into the organoid lumen. Upon invading the epithelial cells of the organoid, it undergoes asexual and sexual reproduction to complete its life cycle and spreads the infection.

Microinjection Techniques for Studying Mitosis in the Drosophila melanogaster Syncytial Embryo

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Cited by 18 •

2009

This protocol describes the use of microinjection and high resolution imaging in the Drosophila melanogaster syncytial embryo to study mitosis.

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