Pericycle Lateral Roots

Pericycle lateral roots are new root branches that originate from pericycle cells, the vascular-associated layer surrounding the central tissues of many plant roots. In response to developmental signals, selected pericycle cells, often near the xylem poles, become founder cells and divide in organized patterns to form a lateral root primordium that pushes through the endodermis, cortex, and epidermis. This process establishes new apical meristems and expands the root system’s spatial reach. Studying pericycle lateral root formation helps explain plant root architecture, including how roots acquire water and mineral nutrients, and provides a model for investigating cell division, tissue patterning, and hormone-regulated development.

Pericycle Lateral Roots - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize

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Cited by 8 •

2016

The Lateral Root Inducible System (LRIS) allows for synchronous induction of lateral roots and is presented for Arabidopsis thaliana and maize.

Education

JoVE Core - Organic Chemistry

Pericyclic Reactions: Introduction

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2023

Pericyclic reactions are organic reactions that occur via a concerted mechanism without generating any intermediates. The reactions proceed through the movement of electrons in a closed loop to form a cyclic transition state, where rearrangement of the σ and π bonds yields specific products. Pericyclic reactions can be classified into three categories: electrocyclic reactions, cycloaddition reactions, and sigmatropic rearrangements. Electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic rearrangements are...

Full-Endoscopic Interlaminar Approach for Decompression of Lateral Recess Stenosis

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Cited by 1 •

2023

Technical advances and increased experience in full-endoscopic spinal surgeries enable these procedures to be performed with minimal incision, muscle retraction, and bone removal.

Lateral-PLIF for Lumbar Spinal Arthrodesis: A Detailed Step-By-Step Surgical Technique

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2026

Lateral-PLIF is an advanced posterior lumbar interbody fusion technique allowing safer cage insertion with minimal neural manipulation. This article outlines the step-by-step procedure, highlighting the benefits of the bilateral approach, optimal cage orientation, high fusion rates, and low complication risks, offering a promising alternative to traditional PLIF.

Lateralization

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2024

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains. • The left hemisphere is particularly proficient in managing logical and language-related activities. • It plays a...

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