Trabeculae

Trabeculae are thin, branching plates or strands of tissue that form internal frameworks in biological structures, including spongy bone, the spleen, and parts of the heart. In trabecular bone, these interconnected struts surround marrow spaces and distribute mechanical loads; bone-forming osteoblasts and bone-resorbing osteoclasts continually remodel them in response to growth, activity, and stress. Their architecture provides strength with relatively little mass and supports blood-cell production by maintaining marrow spaces. Studying trabeculae helps researchers understand skeletal development, fracture risk, osteoporosis, and how disease or altered loading changes tissue structure.

Trabeculae - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Mechanical Control of Relaxation Using Intact Cardiac Trabeculae

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Cited by 2 •

2023

Rapid myocardial and cardiac relaxation is essential for normal physiology. Mechanical relaxation mechanisms are now known to be dependent on strain rate. This protocol provides an overview of the acquisition and analysis of experiments to further study the mechanical control of relaxation.

Simultaneous Brightfield, Fluorescence, and Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging of Contracting Cardiac Trabeculae Ex Vivo

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Cited by 5 •

2021

This protocol presents a collection of sarcomere, calcium, and macroscopic geometric data from an actively contracting cardiac trabecula ex vivo. These simultaneous measurements are made possible by the integration of three imaging modalities.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Dissection of Zebrafish Craniofacial Tissues Upon Staining with Alcian Blue

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Cited by 1 •

2025

The protocol described here presents a simple and easy-to-follow procedure for staining and dissecting craniofacial cartilages in a 5-day-old zebrafish larva. It can be used to study the anatomy, shape, and size of these structures under various developmental conditions.

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies

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Cited by 22 •

2017

The growth plate is a cartilaginous region in children's long bones where longitudinal growth occurs. When injured, bony tissue can form and impair growth. We describe a rat model of growth plate injury that leads to bony repair tissue, allowing the study of repair mechanisms and growth plate regeneration strategies.

Preparation of Herbal Medicine: Er-Xian Decoction and Er-Xian-containing Serum for In Vivo and In Vitro Experiments

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Here, we present the preparation of an er-xian decoction (EXD) in four steps—soaking, decoction, filtration, and concentration—and demonstrate the administration of a prepared EXD-containing serum to rats. These methods are applicable to the in vivo and in vitro study of herbal decoctions such as traditional Chinese medicines.

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