Triton X 100

Triton X-100 is a nonionic surfactant widely used in biology to disrupt lipid membranes while often preserving many protein interactions and cellular structures. Its amphiphilic molecules insert their hydrophobic regions into membrane lipids and form micelles, enabling membrane solubilization, cell lysis, or controlled permeabilization depending on concentration, exposure time, temperature, and buffer conditions. Researchers use Triton X-100 to extract membrane-associated proteins, prepare cell and tissue samples, increase antibody access during immunostaining, and support biochemical assays. Because detergent strength can affect protein conformation and membrane organization, experimental conditions must be optimized for reliable analysis and reproducible results.

Triton X 100 - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Business - Macroeconomics

100-Percent-Reserve Banking

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2025

Imagine an economy without any banks; the entire money supply is held by the public in the form of physical currency. This means that the amount of money in the economy is equal to the total value of currency held by households and firms.Now, a commercial bank is introduced, and the public is assumed to deposit all their currency into the bank. If the bank does not issue any loans and instead holds all the deposited money in reserve, it is known as a 100-percent-reserve banking system. In this...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

A 100 KW Class Applied-field Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster

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Cited by 9 •

2018

The goal of this protocol is to introduce the design of a 100 kW class applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic thruster and relevant experimental methods.

Immunohistochemical Staining of S-100 Protein in Human Rectal Suction Biopsy Sections

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2025

This video demonstrates the immunohistochemical staining for S-100 protein in rectal suction biopsy sections. Antigen-retrieved sections are blocked and treated with primary, followed by secondary antibodies against S-100, a marker of Hirschsprung's disease. Chromogenic substrate is added to stain the targeted cells. Samples are dehydrated and mounted before visualizing under the microscope.

Enriching Subcellular Proteins in Leptospira Using a Triton X-114-Based Fractionation Approach

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Though prokaryotes lack an organellar system, there are subcellular regions with localized proteins. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the enzymes and proteins in the subcellular regions is important for developing drug and vaccine targets. Here, we illustrate the subcellular fractionation of Leptospiral proteins using Triton X-114 and its analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Intact Proteins Larger than 100 kDa

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Cited by 63 •

2013

Accurate mass measurement represents an important step during the investigation of proteins. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) can be used for such determination and its key advantage is the tolerance to salts, detergents and contaminants. Here we illustrate an accessible approach for the analysis of proteins larger than 100 kDa by MALDI-MS.

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