Flexible Plastic Shaft

A flexible plastic shaft is a polymer-based tubular or rod-like component designed to bend through curved anatomical pathways while maintaining enough integrity for clinical use. Its behavior depends on polymer flexibility, wall structure, and resistance to buckling, allowing the shaft to transmit pushing, pulling, or rotational forces while accommodating changes in direction; these properties must be balanced against stiffness, durability, and surface compatibility. In clinical devices, flexible plastic shafts can support catheter-based access and delivery, helping clinicians reach target sites with less invasive instruments. Understanding their mechanical response informs device design, handling, and evaluation for reliable performance.

Flexible Plastic Shaft - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts

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2024

When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...

Stresses in a Shaft

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2024

The shaft PQ is subjected to a twisting force when equal and opposite torques are applied on either side. A section that cuts perpendicular to the shaft's axis at any arbitrary point R is examined to understand this. When the free-body diagram of the QR segment is analyzed, it reveals the shearing forces exerted by the PR portion onto the QR segment as the shaft experiences twisting. Applying equilibrium conditions to the QR segment establishes that the internal shearing forces within the...

Plasticity

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2023

Plasticity is the property where an object loses its elasticity and undergoes irreversible deformation, even after the deformation forces are eliminated. If a material deforms irreversibly without increasing stress or load, then this is called ideal plasticity. For example, when a force is applied to an aluminum rod, it changes its shape, but it does not return to its original shape once the force is removed. Plastic deformation or ductility is thus a permanent deformation or change in the...

Plasticizers

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2024

Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas. Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Extraction of Organochlorine Pesticides from Plastic Pellets and Plastic Type Analysis

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Cited by 10 •

2017

Microplastics act as vector of potentially toxic organic contaminants with unpredictable effects. This protocol describes an alternative methodology for assessing the levels of organochlorine pesticides adsorbed on plastic pellets and identifying the polymer chemical structure. The focus is on pressurized fluid extraction and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

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