Distortion

Distortion is an unintended or otherwise significant change in an object’s shape, dimensions, alignment, or transmitted signal, and it is a key concern in engineering design and performance. In structures and manufactured components, mechanical loads, uneven heating and cooling, residual stress, or material nonlinearity can create strain that shifts geometry from its intended form; in communication and control systems, distortion alters a signal’s waveform. Engineers analyze distortion through measurement, modeling, tolerance analysis, and materials or process selection. Controlling it improves dimensional accuracy, structural reliability, manufacturing quality, and signal fidelity across mechanical, thermal, electrical, and aerospace applications.

Distortion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

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Cited by 13 •

2013

We demonstrate methods for the detection of architectural distortion in prior mammograms. Oriented structures are analyzed using Gabor filters and phase portraits to detect sites of radiating tissue patterns. Each site is characterized and classified using measures to represent spiculating patterns. The methods should assist in the detection of breast cancer.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Medical-grade Sterilizable Target for Fluid-immersed Fetoscope Optical Distortion Calibration

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Cited by 6 •

2017

This article describes the design and development of a sterilizable custom camera optical distortion calibration target for the peri-operative, fluid-immersed calibration of endoscopes during endoscopic interventions.

Measuring the Complete-arch Distortion of an Optical Dental Impression

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Cited by 4 •

2019

Here, we present a protocol to measure the degree of distortion at each part of the compete-arch digital impression acquired from an intraoral scanner with 3D-printed metal phantom with standard geometries.

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

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2024

Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum. As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...

Tools to Study the Role of Architectural Protein HMGB1 in the Processing of Helix Distorting, Site-specific DNA Interstrand Crosslinks

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2016

Targeted DNA damage can be achieved by tethering a DNA damaging agent to a triplex-forming oligonucleotide (TFO). Using modified TFOs, DNA damage-specific protein association, and DNA topology modification can be studied in human cells by the utilization of modified chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and DNA supercoiling assays described herein.

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