Coastal Habitats

Coastal habitats are ecosystems located where land meets the sea, including estuaries, mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass meadows, and coral reefs. Their conditions change with tides, salinity, wave action, sediment movement, and freshwater input, shaping which organisms can survive and how energy and nutrients circulate. These habitats provide nursery grounds, food, shoreline stabilization, carbon storage, and protection from storms while supporting diverse communities of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Studying coastal habitats helps researchers assess environmental change, guide conservation and restoration, manage fisheries, and develop strategies for adapting to sea-level rise, pollution, and other human pressures.

Coastal Habitats - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Habitat Fragmentation

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2020

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition. Perforation and dissection often occur during the initial stages of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Simultaneous DNA-RNA Extraction from Coastal Sediments and Quantification of 16S rRNA Genes and Transcripts by Real-time PCR

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Cited by 24 •

2016

A protocol to quantify bacterial 16S rRNA genes and transcripts from coastal sediments via real-time PCR is provided. The methodology includes the co-extraction of DNA and RNA; preparation of DNA-free RNA; and 16S rRNA gene and transcript quantification via RT-q-PCR, including standard curve construction.

Large Volume (20L+) Filtration of Coastal Seawater Samples

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Cited by 16 •

2009

This video documents large volume (≥20 L) filtration of microbial biomass, ranging between 0.22μm and 2.7μm in diameter, from the water column.

Visualizing Methane-Cycling Microbial Dynamics in Coastal Wetlands

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2025

The protocol detects key methane-cycling genes in South Texas coastal wetlands and visualizes their spatial distribution to enhance understanding of methane regulation and its environmental impacts in these dynamic ecosystems.

Small Volume (1-3L) Filtration of Coastal Seawater Samples

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Cited by 7 •

2009

This video documents small volume (~1 L) filtration of microbial biomass from the water column.

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