Inorganic Nutrients

Inorganic nutrients are mineral elements and compounds that organisms require for growth, metabolism, and ecosystem productivity, making them central to environmental science. They enter ecosystems through processes such as rock weathering, atmospheric deposition, and decomposition, then move among soil, water, organisms, and sediments through dissolution, uptake, microbial transformation, and redox reactions. Key examples include nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium, and iron, whose availability depends on chemical form and environmental conditions. Understanding their cycling supports soil and water-quality assessment, ecosystem management, and the evaluation of nutrient pollution, including eutrophication caused by excessive nutrient inputs.

Inorganic Nutrients - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil

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Cited by 13 •

2020

This protocol presents a workflow for sub-mm 2D visualization of multiple labile inorganic nutrient and contaminant solute species using diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) combined with mass spectrometry imaging. Solute sampling and high-resolution chemical analysis are described in detail for quantitative mapping of solutes in the rhizosphere of terrestrial plants.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Quantification of Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Contaminants on the Productivity of Microalgae

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Integration of microalgal cultivation with industrial flue gas will ultimately introduce heavy metals and other inorganic compounds into the growth media. This study presents a procedure used to determine the end fate and impact of heavy metals and inorganic contaminants on the growth of Nannochloropsis salina grown in photobioreactors.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential plant nutrients found in aquatic ecosystems and both are monitored as a part of water quality testing because in excess amounts they can cause significant water quality problems. Nitrogen in water is measured as the common form nitrate (NO3-) that is dissolved in water and readily absorbed by photosynthesizers such as algae. The common form of phosphorus measured is phosphate...

An Assay for the Quantification of Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria

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2025

Source: Pokhrel, A., et al. Assaying for Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates a colorimetric assay to measure inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) in bacterial samples. The procedure involves enzymatically converting polyP into free phosphate, which then reacts with molybdate and ascorbic acid to produce a blue-colored complex. By comparing the absorbance of this complex to a standard curve of known phosphate concentrations, the polyP content in bacterial...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Hydroponics: A Versatile System to Study Nutrient Allocation and Plant Responses to Nutrient Availability and Exposure to Toxic Elements

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Cited by 102 •

2016

Here, we present an easy-to-follow protocol to establish a successful hydroponic system for plant nutrition studies. This protocol has been extensively tested in Arabidopsis and can easily be adapted to other plant species to study specific nutritional requirements or the effect of non-essential elements on plant growth and development.

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