Bioluminescent Bacterial Infection

Bioluminescent bacterial infection is an infection caused by bacteria that produce visible light, providing a noninvasive way to track microbial growth and host responses. Light emission occurs through a luciferase-based biochemical reaction, often encoded by bacterial lux genes, in which reduced flavin and a long-chain aldehyde are oxidized with oxygen to generate photons. In immunology and infection research, bioluminescent strains allow researchers to monitor infection dynamics in living systems over time, assess bacterial clearance, and compare the effectiveness of antimicrobial or immune-based treatments. This approach links real-time imaging with analysis of inflammation, tissue dissemination, and host-pathogen interactions.

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Bioluminescence Imaging of Bacterial Infections in Mice

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2026

Source: de Vries, C. R., et al., A Delayed Inoculation Model of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Wound Infection. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates a bioluminescent imaging technique to monitor bacterial infection progression in a live mouse model. Pathogenic bacteria engineered with the luxABCDE reporter system emit light at the infection site, allowing visualization of metabolically active bacteria. By imaging the mouse over time, researchers can non-invasively track infection...

Tracking Bacterial Infection Dynamics in a Mouse Using Bioluminescence

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2025

Source: Valentine, M. E., et al. Generation of In-Frame Gene Deletion Mutants in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Testing for Virulence Attenuation in a Simple Mouse Model of Infection. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the use of bioluminescence to visualize and compare the in vivo behavior of virulent and attenuated bacterial strains in mice. It outlines the preparation of bioluminescent bacterial suspensions and their intraperitoneal injection into mice. The virulent strain exhibits...

Real-Time Imaging of Bacterial Infection in a Mouse Model Using Bioluminescence

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2026

Source: Valentine, M. E., et al., Generation of In-Frame Gene Deletion Mutants in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Testing for Virulence Attenuation in a Simple Mouse Model of Infection. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the use of a bioluminescence-based imaging approach to monitor bacterial infection in a live mouse model. Sequential bioluminescent and X-ray imaging enables real-time visualization and anatomical localization of infection spread throughout the host.

Bioluminescence Imaging to Track Bacterial Infection and Wound Healing in a Mouse Model

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2026

Source: Hunt, A. M. A., et al. Come to the Light Side: In Vivo Monitoring of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Infections in Chronic Wounds in a Diabetic Hairless Murine Model. J. Vis. Exp.(2017).This video demonstrates the procedure for assessing infection clearance and healing progression in a wounded diabetic mouse using bioluminescent and microscopic images.

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo

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Cited by 9 •

2012

This article describes the administration of lux-tagged bacteria to mice and subsequent in vivo analysis using IVIS bioluminescence imaging.

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