Oropharyngeal Aspiration

Oropharyngeal aspiration is the entry of saliva, food, or other material from the mouth and throat into the larynx or lower respiratory tract, where it can compromise airway health. It occurs when swallowing and airway-protection mechanisms fail or become poorly coordinated, allowing material to bypass the epiglottis and cough response; aspiration may be overt or silent. In immunology and infection research, this process is important because aspirated oral microorganisms and debris can trigger airway inflammation and contribute to aspiration pneumonia. Studying aspiration supports evaluation of host defenses, swallowing disorders, infection risk, and strategies for prevention and clinical management.

Oropharyngeal Aspiration - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Preparation of a Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model to Establish Bacterial Lung Infections

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2026

Source: Nielsen, T. B., et al., Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the procedure of delivering bacteria through the oropharynx into the lungs of an anesthetized mouse to induce lung infection and trigger an immune response.

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

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Cited by 35 •

2018

Infectious pneumonia is among the most common infections in human. An appropriate in vivo model is critical for understanding disease pathogenesis and testing the efficacy of novel therapeutics. With this murine oropharyngeal aspiration pneumonia model, one can examine the pathogenesis and new treatments against these deadly infections.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

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2025

In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections. After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...

The Utilization of Oropharyngeal Intratracheal PAMP Administration and Bronchoalveolar Lavage to Evaluate the Host Immune Response in Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2014

The host immune response to pathogen infection is a tightly regulated process. Utilizing a lipopolysaccharide lung exposure model in mice, it is possible to conduct high resolution evaluations of the complex mechanisms associated with disease pathogenesis.

Fluid Aspiration from Mouse Glomeruli: A Method to Aspirate Glomerular Fluid from Mouse Using Two-Photon Mediated Micropuncture

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2023

This video showcases fluid aspiration from mouse glomeruli using the two-photon mediated micropuncture technique. The technique provides access to the living mouse’s glomeruli and thus helps gain insights into renal physiology.

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