Z-stack Image Analysis

Z-stack image analysis is the computational examination of sequential optical sections captured at different depths to reconstruct and quantify three-dimensional features in a specimen. During imaging, a microscope records a series of focal planes, and analysis software aligns, visualizes, and measures signal across the stack, helping distinguish structures that overlap in two-dimensional images. In immunology and infection research, this approach can characterize immune-cell interactions, pathogen localization, tissue organization, and intracellular distribution of fluorescent markers. Quantitative measurements from Z-stacks support more accurate assessment of colocalization, cell morphology, and spatial relationships, strengthening conclusions about host-pathogen interactions and immune responses.

Z-stack Image Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Scaling of Engineered Vascular Grafts Using 3D Printed Guides and the Ring Stacking Method

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Scalable engineered blood vessels would improve clinical applicability. Using easily sizable 3D-printed guides, rings of vascular smooth muscle were created and stacked into a tubular form, forming a vascular graft. Grafts can be sized to meet the range of human coronary artery dimensions by simply changing the 3D-printed guide size.

High-throughput Imaging and Analysis Workflow for Evaluating Skin Cell Phenotypes and Proliferation States in Tissue Samples

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Cited by 1 •

2025

The combination of iterative-bleaching-extends-multiplexity (IBEX) and a commercial nucleotide labeling assay (Click-iT EdU) enables the detection and categorization of dividing cell types in highly dynamic processes in fixed frozen murine tissue sections. Furthermore, a novel open-source image processing pipeline provides high-throughput image acquisition and analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Hybrid µCT-FMT imaging and image analysis

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Cited by 34 •

2015

We describe a protocol for hybrid imaging, combining fluorescence-mediated tomography (FMT) with micro computed tomography (µCT). After fusion and reconstruction, we perform interactive organ segmentation to extract quantitative measurements of the fluorescence distribution.

Clock Scan Protocol for Image Analysis: ImageJ Plugins

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Cited by 16 •

2017

This paper describes two novel ImageJ plugins for 'Clock Scan' image analysis. These plugins expand the functionality of the original visual basic 6 program and, most importantly, make the program available to a large research community by bundling it with the ImageJ free image analysis software package.

Rapid Analysis and Exploration of Fluorescence Microscopy Images

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Cited by 3 •

2014

Here we describe a workflow for rapidly analyzing and exploring collections of fluorescence microscopy images using PhenoRipper, a recently developed image-analysis platform.

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