Circular Disks

Circular disks are filled two-dimensional regions bounded by a circle, defined by all points within a fixed distance, or radius, of a central point. In mathematics, their geometry follows from radial symmetry: a disk with radius r has area πr², while its boundary has circumference 2πr; disks can also be described using inequalities such as x² + y² ≤ r². These regions provide a foundation for studying circles, coordinate geometry, measurement, and integration, where disks model cross-sections and support the disk method for calculating volumes of revolution. Their properties also contribute to geometric analysis, probability, and mathematical modeling.

Circular Disks - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

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Cited by 1 •

2017

A protocol for the operation of a high-energy, high-power optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier pump source based on an Yb:YAG thin-disk regenerative amplifier is presented here.

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Faraday Disk Dynamo

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2023

A Faraday disk dynamo is a DC generator, producing an emf that is constant in time. It consists of a conducting disk that rotates with a constant angular velocity in the magnetic field, perpendicular to the disk's plane. The rotation of the disk causes a change in magnetic flux, which induces an emf, causing opposite charges to develop on the rim and in the center of the disk. The polarity of the induced emf can be determined by the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the...

Electric Field of a Charged Disk

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2023

The simplest case of a surface charge distribution is the uniformly charged disk. Calculating its electric field also helps us calculate the electric field of a large plane of charge. The system's symmetry is in the cylindrical directions across the plane of the charge. As a result, the electric fields created by various surface charge elements nullify each other in the direction parallel to the surface. Thereby, the resulting electric field is perpendicular to the plane. Since the disk is...

Deformation in a Circular Shaft

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2024

One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...

Circular Flow: Two Sector

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2025

An economy runs on the continuous movement of money, goods, and services between households and firms. The two-sector circular flow model focuses only on households and firms. It leaves out things like government, foreign trade, or banking to help us see the basic interactions more clearly. Households include individuals or families who earn income and use it to buy things they need. Firms are businesses that produce those goods and services using household resources. This creates a cycle where...

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