Converse Pythagorean Theorem

The Converse Pythagorean Theorem is a criterion for determining whether a triangle is right-angled from the lengths of its sides. For a triangle with longest side c and other sides a and b, if a² + b² = c², then the angle opposite c measures 90°, so the triangle is a right triangle. This converse reverses the usual Pythagorean relationship and provides a practical test when angles are unknown. It supports geometric proofs, construction and surveying, coordinate geometry, and verification of perpendicular relationships in mathematical and applied settings.

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The Pythagorean theorem describes the relationship between the three sides of a right triangle. A right triangle contains one angle measuring 90°. The two sides that meet at the right angle are called the legs, and the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is always the longest side of a right triangle.If the lengths of the legs are a and b and the length of the hypotenuse is c, the Pythagorean theorem is expressed as: a² + b² = c². This equation can be used to...

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