Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation

Passive ultrasonic irrigation is an endodontic cleaning technique that uses ultrasonic energy to improve the action of an irrigating solution within a prepared root canal. A small, oscillating ultrasonic file or tip is positioned in the canal without intentionally contacting its walls, generating acoustic streaming and possible cavitation that circulates the irrigant and disrupts debris, tissue remnants, and microbial biofilms. This enhanced fluid movement can improve cleaning in irregular spaces, fins, and lateral canals that instruments may not reach directly. The method supports root canal disinfection and may improve treatment outcomes when used with appropriate irrigants and clinical protocols.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Assessment of Ultrasonic Vocalizations During Drug Self-administration in Rats

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Cited by 17 •

2010

Drug self-administration and ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) are used as behavioral assessments in animal research, but rarely in combination. The purpose of this article is to describe the advantages of recording USVs during drug self-administration procedures to assess affective responses to drug experience.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Characterization and Application of Passive Samplers for Monitoring of Pesticides in Water

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Cited by 6 •

2016

A protocol about the characterization and application of five different passive sampling devices is presented.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Targeted Training of Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Aged and Parkinsonian Rats

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Cited by 31 •

2011

Voice disorders are debilitating in aging and Parkinson disease. The ultrasonic vocalizations of rats, also affected by these conditions, can be used to study these voice disorders, their neural substrates, and the nature of functional recovery with behavioral intervention.

Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Passive Filters

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2024

Passive filters are utilized to shape the frequency spectrum of signals across a diverse array of applications. These filters, using only passive elements like resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), are capable of selectively allowing or blocking certain frequency ranges without the need for external power sources. Low-Pass Filters Low-pass filters are designed to transmit signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency, ωc, and attenuate those above it. The cutoff frequency...

Calibrated Passive Sampling - Multi-plot Field Measurements of NH3 Emissions with a Combination of Dynamic Tube Method and Passive Samplers

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Cited by 19 •

2016

Ammonia emissions are a major threat to the environment by eutrophication, soil acidification and fine particle formation and stem mainly from agricultural sources. This method allows ammonia loss measurements in replicated field trials enabling statistical analysis of emissions and of relationships between crop development and emissions.

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