Robotic Surgical System

A robotic surgical system is a computer-assisted platform that enables surgeons to perform procedures using specialized instruments and enhanced visualization, extending the capabilities of minimally invasive surgery. The surgeon controls instrument-equipped robotic arms from a console, while the system translates hand movements into precise actions and provides a magnified, three-dimensional view of the operative field; it does not operate independently. In medicine, these systems support procedures that require fine dissection, suturing, or access through small incisions, including selected abdominal, thoracic, urologic, and gynecologic operations. Their use can improve instrument articulation and ergonomics, while clinical outcomes depend on patient factors, procedure type, and surgical expertise.

Robotic Surgical System - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision

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2025

Robot-assisted natural orifice specimen extraction surgery is a minimally invasive technique that combines robotic precision with natural orifice specimen extraction. A 67-year-old patient successfully underwent the procedure in 290 min, with minimal bleeding and no residual cancer. This approach minimized abdominal trauma, reduced complications, and enabled a quick recovery.

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection

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2025

Robotically assisted surgery has become highly popular in recent years. Presented here is the standard care for upper gastrointestinal procedures, including a demonstration of a robotic-assisted gastric wedge resection using a modular robotic device.

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

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2026

This manuscript describes the surgical technique for robotic enucleation of an esophageal leiomyoma, serving as a reference for similar cases.

Robotic Heller Myotomy for Advancements in Surgical Management of Achalasia

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2024

The protocol presents a robotic approach to Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy

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2026

This protocol describes a robot-assisted partial splenectomy for a benign splenic tumor. The robotic approach optimizes spleen preservation by enhancing surgical precision, minimizing blood loss, and improving postoperative outcomes. Key surgical steps include meticulous splenic hilum dissection, selective vascular ligation, intraoperative ultrasonography, and controlled parenchymal transection.

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