Xenon Gas Inhalation

Xenon gas inhalation is the controlled administration of xenon, an inert noble gas, for medical purposes, most notably as an inhaled anesthetic. After entering the lungs, xenon crosses into the bloodstream and central nervous system, where it inhibits NMDA receptors and modulates other ion channels involved in neuronal signaling, producing unconsciousness and analgesia. In medicine, xenon has been studied for anesthesia, perioperative pain control, and potential neuroprotective effects after oxygen deprivation or ischemic injury. Its rapid elimination and limited metabolic breakdown are advantageous, although high cost, specialized delivery systems, and limited availability restrict routine clinical use.

Xenon Gas Inhalation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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MRI Mapping of Cerebrovascular Reactivity via Gas Inhalation Challenges

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Cited by 79 •

2014

Non-invasive imaging of the brain vasculature’s ability to dilate or constrict may allow a better understanding of cerebrovascular pathophysiology in various neurological diseases. The present report describes a reproducible and patient-comfortable protocol to perform vascular reactivity imaging in humans using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications

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Cited by 28 •

2012

The production of hyperpolarized xenon by means of spin exchange optical pumping (SEOP) is described. This method yields a ~10000-fold enhancement of the nuclear spin polarization of Xe-129 and has applications in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. Examples of gas phase and solution state experiments are given.

Validation of Hyperbaric Pressure System with Xenon Anesthesia for Drosophila melanogaster

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2026

Gases that seem harmless at atmospheric pressure can induce behaviors like narcosis under hyperbaric conditions. Conventional hyperbaric pressure chambers are costly and labor-intensive. This study presents a straightforward, low-cost method for examining xenon's effects on Drosophila melanogaster at moderate pressures below 4 atm.

A Novel Inhalation Mask System to Deliver High Concentrations of Nitric Oxide Gas in Spontaneously Breathing Subjects

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Cited by 5 •

2021

This simple and highly adaptable system device for the inhalation of high-concentration nitric oxide (NO) gas does not require mechanical ventilators, positive pressure, or high gas flows. Standard medical consumables and a snug-fitting mask are used to safely deliver NO gas to spontaneously breathing subjects.

Whole-Body Nanoparticle Aerosol Inhalation Exposures

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Cited by 51 •

2013

A whole-body nanoparticle aerosol inhalation exposure facility was constructed for nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) inhalation toxicology studies. This system provides nano-TiO2 aerosol test atmospheres that have: 1) a steady mass concentration; 2) a homogenous composition free of contaminants; and 3) a stable particle size distribution during aerosol generation.

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