Nearest Neighbor Analysis

Nearest neighbor analysis is a quantitative method for examining how closely observations cluster, disperse, or associate relative to one another, making it useful for identifying structure in scientific data. The method calculates the distance from each observation to its nearest neighbor and summarizes these distances, often by comparing the observed pattern with a reference or random distribution. In neuroscience, researchers can use nearest neighbor analysis to assess the spatial organization of neurons, synapses, or other anatomical features and to evaluate whether their arrangement reflects clustering, regular spacing, or no clear pattern. These measurements support studies of neural architecture, connectivity, and tissue organization.

Nearest Neighbor Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis

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2025

This study examines the effect of age on locomotion in C. elegans by measuring the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE). As they age, C. elegans show an increase and subsequent decline in motor control. Results show a peak LLE at five days, followed by a decline as the worms age.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Identification of Intracellular Signaling Events Induced in Viable Cells by Interaction with Neighboring Cells Undergoing Apoptotic Cell Death

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Cited by 5 •

2016

Here, we present a protocol for the determination of intracellular signaling events induced in viable cells by physical interaction with adjacent dead or dying cells. The protocol focuses on signaling events induced by receptor-mediated recognition of the dead cells, as opposed to their phagocytic uptake or release of soluble mediators.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Conservation of Energy Approach to System Analysis

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2023

Source: Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez and Hussam Hikmat Jabbar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the application of the energy conservation equation to determine the performance of a flow system. To this end, the energy equation for steady, incompressible flow is applied to a short pipe with a gate valve. The gate valve is then gradually closed and its influence on flow conditions is characterized. In...

Optical Materialography Part 2: Image Analysis

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2023

Source: Faisal Alamgir, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA The imaging of microscopic structures of solid materials, and the analysis of the structural components imaged, is known as materialography. Often, we would like to quantify the internal three-dimensional microstructure of a material using only the structural features evidenced by an exposed two-dimensional surface. While X-ray based tomographical methods can reveal buried...

Analysis of Histone Antibody Specificity with Peptide Microarrays

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Cited by 22 •

2017

This manuscript describes methods for applying peptide microarray technology to specificity profiling of antibodies that recognize histones and their post-translational modifications.

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