Saline Perfusion

Saline perfusion is a laboratory method that circulates an isotonic saline solution through an animal’s vascular system to remove blood before tissue collection or fixation. In neuroscience, the solution is typically delivered through the heart, where it replaces blood within cerebral and peripheral vessels and reduces residual blood that can interfere with tissue preservation, staining, or imaging. This procedure supports consistent preparation of brain and spinal cord samples for histology, immunohistochemistry, and anatomical analysis. By improving tissue cleanliness and limiting blood-derived background, saline perfusion helps researchers obtain clearer measurements of neural structures, cellular markers, and disease-related changes.

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JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

A Hypertonic Saline Injection Technique for Inducing Glaucoma in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates glaucoma induction in an anesthetized rat by injecting hypertonic saline into the episcleral vein. The saline enters the trabecular meshwork via Schlemm's canal, causing tissue scarring, which blocks aqueous humor outflow and raises intraocular pressure. The elevated pressure damages retinal ganglion cells, leading to glaucoma.

Salinity Tolerance of Alishewanella Species Isolated from Seawall Muddy Water

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2025

Begin with a culture of Alishewanella, a Gram-negative, salt-tolerant bacterium.Next, streak the culture onto agar plates containing increasing concentrations of sodium chloride to simulate varying levels of saline stress.Overlay each plate with a layer of unsolidified medium to prevent oxygen diffusion and maintain the culture in an oxygen-limited environment.Seal and incubate the plates at an optimum temperature to support bacterial growth.During incubation, the bacterium exhibits varying...

Salinity-dependent Toxicity Assay of Silver Nanocolloids Using Medaka Eggs

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Embryonic stages are the most susceptible to xenobiotics. Although chemical toxicity depends on salinity, no method exists to test the salinity dependence of toxicity to aquatic organisms. Here, we describe a new and high-throughput method for determining the salinity dependence of toxicity to aquatic embryos.

Antegrade Perfusion Model: An Ex Vivo Technique to Perfuse Isolated Mouse Heart

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2025

This video describes an antegrade perfusion technique of an isolated mouse heart during which a perfusate is injected through the left ventricle, and eventually, it perfuses the entire myocardium. This method can be used to isolate cardiomyocytes from murine models and generate decellularized hearts for further downstream applications.

Ex Situ Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Donor Livers

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Cited by 21 •

2015

Here we present a protocol describing oxygenated ex situ machine perfusion of donor liver grafts. This article contains a step by step protocol to procure and prepare the liver graft for machine perfusion, prepare the perfusion fluid, prime the perfusion machine and perform oxygenated normothermic machine perfusion of the liver graft.

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