External Force Balance

External force balance is the condition in which the vector sum of all forces acting on a system equals zero, preventing translational acceleration. In physics, this balance occurs when applied forces and reaction forces, such as friction, tension, weight, or support forces, cancel in every direction according to Newton’s laws. An object in external force balance may remain at rest or move with constant velocity, although rotational balance requires a separate assessment of net torque. Analyzing force balance supports the study of static systems, structural stability, mechanical design, and equilibrium conditions in laboratory and engineering problems.

External Force Balance - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Work Done on a System by External Force

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2023

The work done by an external force on a particle changes its kinetic energy. However, internal forces must also be considered for a system of interacting particles. The potential energy formulation helps formulate the effect of internal forces. The net work done by an external force can be written in terms of the total change of mechanical energy, which includes both kinetic and potential energies. In the presence of a non-conservative opposing force, like friction, some part of the work done...

Education

JoVE Core - Physics
Free Sample

Internal and External Forces

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2023

Newton's first law states that a net external force causes a change in motion. External forces act on an object or system, originating outside of the object or system. In contrast, internal forces originate inside the system of interest and do not lead to any acceleration. In simpler words, internal forces are forces that act on one part of an object and are exerted by another part of the same object. External forces are forces that act on an object due to some other object. Therefore, when...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Assessment of Motor Balance and Coordination in Mice using the Balance Beam

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Cited by 395 •

2011

Deficits in fine motor coordination can be assessed with the balance beam test. Performance on the beam is quantified by the speed at which the beam is traversed and the number of times the mouse slips on the beam.

Externalities

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2025

Externalities are unintended side effects of economic activities that impact third parties who are not directly involved in the market transaction. They can have positive or negative effects that can influence society and the environment in various ways. Positive Externalities Positive externalities occur when a market activity produces benefits for others without those beneficiaries having to pay for it. Examples include: Education: When individuals receive an education, society benefits...

Balancing Redox Equations

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2020

Electrochemistry is the science involved in the interconversion of electrical and chemical reactions. Such reactions are called reduction-oxidation, or redox reactions. These important reactions are defined by changes in oxidation states for one or more reactant elements and include a subset of reactions involving the transfer of electrons between reactant species. Electrochemistry as a field has evolved to yield sufficient insights on the fundamental principles of redox chemistry and multiple...

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