Static Electric Force

Static electric force is the attraction or repulsion between electrically charged objects that are at rest, making it a fundamental interaction in physics. It acts through electric fields, with the force increasing with the magnitude of the charges and decreasing with the square of the distance between them, as described by Coulomb’s law. The force can arise when materials gain or lose electrons through processes such as friction, contact, or induction. Studying static electric force helps explain phenomena including charged particle behavior, electrostatic discharge, capacitors, photocopiers, and the operation of technologies that control or separate charged matter.

Static Electric Force - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Static and Kinetic Frictional Force

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2023

One of the simpler characteristics of sliding friction is that it is parallel to the contact surfaces between systems, and is always in a direction that opposes the motion or attempted motion of the systems relative to each other. If two systems are in contact and moving relative to one another, then the friction between them is called kinetic friction. For example, kinetic friction slows a hockey puck sliding on ice. However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...

Research

JoVE EoE - Microscopy Techniques

Static Atomic Force Microscopy to Visualize and Characterize Assembled Nucleosomes

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate static atomic force microscopy to visualize assembled nucleosomes. This high-resolution imaging technique allows the study of the nucleosome structure.

Comparison Between Electrical And Gravitational Forces

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2023

There are four fundamental forces in nature: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. To compare the numerical strengths of the first two, take two particles of the same kind. Since electrons are fundamental particles, they are a good example. Since both are inverse square law forces, the distance gets canceled when the ratio of the two forces is considered. Instead, the ratio of the electrical and gravitational forces depends on...

Electric Fields

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2023

Source: Yong P. Chen, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN An electric field is generated by a charged object (referred to as the source charge) in the space around it, and represents the ability to exert electric force on another charged object (referred to as the test charge). Represented by a vector at any given point in the space, the electric field is the electrical force per unit test charge placed at that point (the force...

Pressure Transducer: Calibration Using a Pitot-static Tube

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2023

Source: Shreyas Narsipur, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Fluid pressure is an important flow characteristic that is required to determine the aerodynamics of a system. One of the oldest and still existing pressure measurement systems is the manometer due to its accuracy and simplicity of operation. The manometer is generally a U-shaped glass tube that is partially filled with liquid, as shown in Figure 1. The U-tube manometer requires no...

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