Handwashing Steps
Handwashing Steps - Related Videos
01:19
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
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2023
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings. The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
01:15
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
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2023
To wash hands properly, follow these steps: Wet the hands. Use enough soap to cover all surfaces of the hands. Rub both hands palm to palm. Rub the back of the hand: Use the right palm over the left dorsum or back of the left hand with interlaced fingers, then switch hands. Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced. With fingers interlocked, rub the backs of the fingers of the opposite hands. Rub the left thumb clasped in the right palm in a circular motion and repeat with the other...
09:02
A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
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Cited by 9 •
2017
Handwashing is widely recommended to prevent infectious disease transmission. However, there is little evidence on which handwashing methods are most efficacious at removing infectious disease pathogens. We developed a method to assess the efficacy of handwashing methods at removing microorganisms.
01:18
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
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2023
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment. Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
12:31
A Step by Step Protocol for Subretinal Surgery in Rabbits
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Cited by 30 •
2016
Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) replacement strategies and gene-based therapy are considered for several retinal degenerative conditions. For clinical translation, large eye animal models are required to study surgical techniques applicable in patients. Here we present a rabbit model for subretinal surgery geared towards RPE transplantation, which is versatile and cost-efficient.
FAQs
Coverage of every listed area supports more complete removal because soil, organic material, and transient microorganisms may be present on the palms, backs, spaces between fingers, thumbs, fingertips, or wrists. Omitting a region leaves the sequence incomplete. In clinical practice, attention to these surfaces helps make the procedure consistent before and after patient contact.
Handwashing interrupts transmission by addressing the hands as a link among healthcare workers, patients, surfaces, and equipment. Removing soil, organic material, and transient microorganisms reduces the material available to move along those connections. This is why consistent practice matters clinically: it helps break potential transmission pathways and supports infection prevention across routine care interactions.
The sequence establishes a controlled progression: hands are wetted before soap is applied, all listed surfaces are rubbed, and thorough rinsing follows. Drying with a clean towel completes the process. Keeping these stages in order helps preserve a consistent technique, which is particularly important when hand hygiene is used to support clinical infection prevention.
Thumbs and wrists are included because the recommended coverage extends beyond the palms and fingers. The sequence specifically names the backs of the hands, spaces between fingers, thumbs, fingertips, and wrists, alongside the palms. Treating these as required parts of the routine creates a standardized approach rather than leaving coverage to personal habit.
Clinical handwashing is especially relevant before and after patient contact. These points frame hand hygiene around interactions in which hands may connect healthcare workers, patients, surfaces, and equipment. Applying the sequence consistently at both points supports interruption of pathogen transmission and makes hand hygiene part of routine safe practice rather than an occasional response.
Correct technique supports several linked outcomes: removal of soil, organic material, and transient microorganisms from the hands; interruption of pathogen transmission; infection prevention; and reduction of avoidable healthcare-associated infections. It also reinforces safe practice in clinical environments. These outcomes explain why the procedure matters beyond personal cleanliness and why consistent performance is emphasized in patient care.