Time-varying Currents

Time-varying currents are electric currents whose magnitude, direction, or both change with time, forming the basis of alternating-current systems and many dynamic electromagnetic phenomena. As charge flow changes, it can produce time-dependent electric and magnetic fields; according to electromagnetic induction, these changing fields can generate voltages in nearby conductors, while circuit responses depend on resistance, capacitance, and inductance. Studying time-varying currents helps explain transformers, motors, generators, signal transmission, and electronic circuits, where frequency, phase, and transient behavior determine how energy and information move through a system.

Time-varying Currents - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Gradually Varying Flow

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2025

Gradually varying flow (GVF) in open channels describes situations where water depth changes slowly along the channel due to factors like non-uniform bed slope, channel shape variations, or obstructions. This flow type occurs when the depth adjusts gradually to balance gravitational forces, shear forces, and energy requirements, resulting in a low rate of depth change.Characteristics of Gradually Varying FlowGVF is commonly observed in natural streams, rivers, and canals, where flow depth...

Rapidly Varying Flow

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2025

Rapidly varying flow (RVF) in open channels is characterized by abrupt changes in flow depth over a short distance, with the rate of depth change relative to distance often approaching unity. These flows are inherently complex due to their transient and multi-dimensional nature, making exact analysis difficult. However, approximate solutions using simplified models provide valuable insights into their behavior.Key Features of Rapidly Varying FlowRVF is commonly observed in scenarios involving...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Deriving the Time Course of Glutamate Clearance with a Deconvolution Analysis of Astrocytic Transporter Currents

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Cited by 11 •

2013

We describe an analytical method to estimate the lifetime of glutamate at astrocytic membranes from electrophysiological recordings of glutamate transporter currents in astrocytes.

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing

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Cited by 4 •

2018

This manuscript describes a fully computer-controlled procedure that allows obtaining reliable statistical parameters from experiments of water waves excited by steady and unsteady wind forcing in a small-scale facility.

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

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Cited by 3 •

2017

The purpose of this protocol is to introduce the application of a bouncing ball with a uniformly varying velocity in a metronome synchronization task.

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