We describe the use of two ratiometric, genetically encoded biosensors, which are based on GFP, to monitor mitochondrial redox state and ATP levels at subcellular resolution in living yeast cells.
Vevea, J. D., Alessi Wolken, D. M., Swayne, T. C., White, A. B., Pon, L. A. Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (77), e50633, doi:10.3791/50633 (2013).