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JoVE Journal
Biology
Dissection of Xenopus laevis Neural Crest for in vitro Explant Culture or i...
Dissection of Xenopus laevis Neural Crest for in vitro Explant Culture or i...
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Dissection of Xenopus laevis Neural Crest for in vitro Explant Culture or in vivo Transplantation

Dissection of Xenopus laevis Neural Crest for in vitro Explant Culture or in vivo Transplantation

Full Text
13,882 Views
09:07 min
March 4, 2014

DOI: 10.3791/51118-v

Cecile Milet1,2,3,4, Anne Helene Monsoro-Burq1,2,3,4

1Institut Curie,Centre Universitaire, 2Université Paris Sud,Centre Universitaire, 3CNRS UMR 3347,Centre Universitaire, 4INSERM U1021,Centre Universitaire

This protocol describes how to dissect premigratory cranial neural crest (NC) from Xenopus laevis neurulas. These explants can be plated on fibronectin and cultured in vitro, or grafted back into host embryos. This technique allows studying the mechanisms of NC epithelium-to-mesenchyme transition, migration, and differentiation.

The overall goal of the following procedure is to track opus Lavis neural crest cell migration. This is accomplished by first dissecting the neural crests from embryos at the neural stage. In the second step, the explants are plated in a fibronectin coated dish to study their in vitro cell migration.

Alternatively, after removal of the neural crest from a host embryo, explants can be grafted back to track their migration in vivo. Ultimately, the contribution of embryonic neural crest cell migration in opus lavis development can be investigated. Generally, people who are new to this method may find it difficult because early embryos are fragile.

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