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DOI: 10.3791/52722-v
This protocol details a method to isolate extracellular vesicles (EVs), small membranous particles released from cells, from as little as 10 μl serum samples. This approach circumvents the need for ultracentrifugation, requires only a few minutes of assay time, and enables the isolation of EVs from samples of limited volumes.
The overall goal of this procedure is to isolate extracellular vesicles using a paper-based platform. This is accomplished by first laminating with two polystyrene sheets with circular cellulose, paper cutouts aligned on an array of registered through holes. The second step is to chemically conjugate molecules that would bind extracellular vesicles to the paper test zone.
Next, the biological sample can be pipetted directly onto the paper test zone, and extracellular vesicles are isolated after the rinse step. The final step is to characterize, captured extracellular vesicles using electron microscopy, Eliza or transcriptomic analysis. Ultimately, subsets of extracellular vesicles from as small as 10 microliter serum samples can be purified and concentrated.
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