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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment
Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment

Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment

Full Text
8,050 Views
09:25 min
February 22, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55170-v

Jeanette M. Carlson1, Oscar Chavez1,2, Sonali Aggarwal1, Todd P. Primm1

1Biological Sciences,Sam Houston State University, 2Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy,Texas A&M University Health Science Center

This study involves methods to reveal effects on a model fish host following alteration of the skin and gut microbiome communities composition by an antibiotic.

The overall goal of this experimental system is to examine the negative side effects to a host organism after antibiotic treatment. So this method can help answer key questions in the microbiome field, such as enbac associated side effects on the host's health that is mediated by a disrupted microbiome. So the main advantages of this technique are that this system is straightforward, inexpensive in examining vertebrate hosts'physiological phenotypes, and allows for noninvasive disruption to the mucosal microbiome.

This technique's implications characterize how a disruption in the microbiome of an animal can lead to major side effects. To begin, streak a previously obtained and frozen infectious strain of Edwardsiella ictaluri onto E.Ictaluri selective and differential medium agar. Incubate the culture at 27 degrees Celsius for two days.

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Antibiotic TreatmentHost PhenotypesGambusia AffinisEdwardsiella IctaluriMicrobiome DisruptionFecal MatterArtificial Pond WaterMortalityNoninvasiveVertebrate Host Physiology

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