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JoVE Journal
Medicine
Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Da...
Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Da...
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Full Text
8,720 Views
07:31 min
January 7, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/57027-v

Nhat Huynh*1, Natalie M Arabian*1, Liana Asatryan1, Daryl L Davies1

1Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Economics & Policy, School of Pharmacy,University of Southern California

Overview

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of potential anti-alcohol drugs using rodent models of alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD is a significant public health issue, and current treatments are inadequate, necessitating further preclinical research.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Behavioral Science

Background

  • Alcohol Use Disorder is a major national health problem.
  • Current treatments for AUD are largely ineffective.
  • There is a need for ongoing preclinical research to develop better therapies.
  • Understanding the neurobiology of AUD is crucial for treatment development.

Purpose of Study

  • To assess the safety and efficacy of potential anti-alcohol compounds.
  • To investigate the underlying neurobiology of alcohol use disorder.
  • To utilize rodent models for preclinical evaluation.

Methods Used

  • Utilization of rodent drinking models to simulate AUD.
  • Evaluation of lead anti-alcohol compounds.
  • Assessment of treatment safety and utility.
  • Experimental procedures involving the preparation of materials for testing.

Main Results

  • Findings will contribute to the understanding of AUD treatment efficacy.
  • Results will provide insights into the neurobiological mechanisms of AUD.
  • Data will support the development of new therapeutic strategies.
  • Further research directions will be outlined based on outcomes.

Conclusions

  • Effective treatments for AUD are urgently needed.
  • Rodent models are valuable for preclinical drug testing.
  • Continued research is essential for advancing treatment options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alcohol Use Disorder?
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences.
Why are rodent models used in this study?
Rodent models are used because they can mimic human alcohol consumption behaviors and allow for controlled experimentation.
What are the goals of the anti-alcohol compounds being tested?
The goal is to evaluate their safety and effectiveness in reducing alcohol consumption and addressing AUD symptoms.
How does this research contribute to public health?
This research aims to develop more effective treatments for AUD, which is a significant public health issue affecting many individuals.
What are the expected outcomes of this study?
Expected outcomes include identifying promising anti-alcohol compounds and gaining insights into the neurobiology of AUD.
What is the significance of understanding the neurobiology of AUD?
Understanding the neurobiology of AUD can lead to better-targeted therapies and improve treatment outcomes for individuals suffering from this disorder.

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a major national health problem and the development of more effective treatments is required to offset the needs of this patient population. To this end, the following protocol utilizes two simple rodent drinking models to assess the preclinical efficacy of lead anti-alcohol compounds.

The overall goal of this paradigm is to assess the effectiveness of a potential anti-alcohol drug using rodent models of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder represents a major public health crisis. Current treatments are ineffective and ongoing pre-clinical research is needed.

Our protocol allows us to evaluate the safety and utility of a potential treatment as well as to take a look at the underlying neurobiology of the disorder itself. Begin the procedure by heating a utility knife on the Bunsen burner. Using this knife, cut roughly an inch off the top and bottom ends of a plastic 18 milliliters serological pipette.

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