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JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
Chemical Amputation and Regeneration of the Pharynx in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea
Chemical Amputation and Regeneration of the Pharynx in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
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JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
Chemical Amputation and Regeneration of the Pharynx in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea

Chemical Amputation and Regeneration of the Pharynx in the Planarian Schmidtea mediterranea

Full Text
11,538 Views
06:14 min
March 26, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57168-v

Divya A. Shiroor1, Tisha E. Bohr1, Carolyn E. Adler1

1Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Cornell University

The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea is an excellent model for studying stem cells and tissue regeneration. This publication describes a method to selectively remove one organ, the pharynx, by exposing animals to the chemical sodium azide. This protocol also outlines methods for monitoring pharynx regeneration.

The overall goal of this amputation procedure is to selectively and completely remove the pharynx from planarians without damaging other organs. This method can help answer key questions in the regeneration field. Such as how stem cells recognize missing organs and initiate their regeneration.

The main advantage of this technique is that it is very precise and that other organs are not damaged during the process. I first had the idea for this method when I was anesthetizing planarians with sodium azide. I noticed that exposure to sodium azide caused the pharynx to pop out.

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