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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
A Murine Pancreatic Islet Cell-based Screening for Diabetogenic Environmental Chemicals
A Murine Pancreatic Islet Cell-based Screening for Diabetogenic Environmental Chemicals
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
A Murine Pancreatic Islet Cell-based Screening for Diabetogenic Environmental Chemicals

A Murine Pancreatic Islet Cell-based Screening for Diabetogenic Environmental Chemicals

Full Text
7,742 Views
07:39 min
June 25, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57327-v

Jingshu Chen*2, Lei Zhong*1, Jing Wu1, Sui Ke2, Benjamin Morpurgo3, Andrei Golovko3, Nengtai Ouyang4, Yuxiang Sun2, Shaodong Guo2, Yanan Tian1,2

1Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center of Featured Aquatic Resources Utilization,Hunan Agriculture University, 2Texas A&M University, 3Texas A&M Institute for Genomic Medicine, 4Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital

Here we present a protocol to isolate mouse pancreatic islet cells for screening the ROS inductions by the xenobiotics in order to identify the potential diabetogenic xenobiotic chemicals.

Pancreas cells are sensitive target for ROS induced damages, which is associated with development of type-2 diabetes. A pancreas cell-based assays will help identify ROS inducing chemicals. The main advantage of this technique is to use isolated pancreas islet cells for simple and effective identification of the ROS inducing chemicals which may have the added diabetogenic potentials.

This method can also be used for an in vitro analysis on the effects of chemicals on a physiological function of the pancreas such as a glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Use a pair of curved forceps to clamp the duodenum close to the position of the sphincter of Oddi. With another pair of curved forceps, clamp the duodenum wall to block the bile pathway.

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