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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
Quantitative PCR of T7 Bacteriophage from Biopanning
Quantitative PCR of T7 Bacteriophage from Biopanning
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Quantitative PCR of T7 Bacteriophage from Biopanning

Quantitative PCR of T7 Bacteriophage from Biopanning

Full Text
11,655 Views
05:42 min
September 27, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/58165-v

Xiujuan Peng1, Jasmim Leal1, Rashmi Mohanty1, Melissa Soto1, Debadyuti Ghosh1

1Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, College of Pharmacy,University of Texas at Austin

Overview

This article describes a reproducible and efficient quantitative PCR (qPCR) method for enumerating T7 bacteriophage. The protocol includes genomic DNA preparation, PCR reaction setup, cycling conditions, and data analysis.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Virology
  • Microbiology
  • Diagnostics

Background

  • Enumeration of bacteriophages is crucial for various applications.
  • Traditional assays may not be feasible for large sample sizes.
  • Accurate quantification aids in diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • This method addresses key challenges in the field.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a time-efficient method for quantifying T7 bacteriophage.
  • To enhance the accuracy of bacteriophage enumeration.
  • To facilitate research in phage display biopanning experiments.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of phage genomic DNA.
  • Designing specific primers for PCR.
  • Serial dilution of reference T7 phage DNA.
  • Setting up qPCR reactions and analyzing data.

Main Results

  • The method allows for accurate quantification of bacteriophages.
  • It supports the analysis of multiple samples efficiently.
  • Demonstrated by graduate students in a laboratory setting.
  • Facilitates advancements in bacteriophage-based diagnostics.

Conclusions

  • The qPCR method is a valuable tool in virology and microbiology.
  • It addresses limitations of traditional bacteriophage assays.
  • Promotes further research and application of bacteriophages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of this qPCR method?
The main advantage is its time efficiency and accuracy in quantifying large numbers of samples.
Who demonstrated the procedure?
The procedure was demonstrated by graduate students Rashmi Mohanty and Jasmim Leal.
What is the significance of enumerating bacteriophages?
Enumerating bacteriophages is crucial for diagnostics and therapeutic applications in virology.
How is the T7 phage DNA prepared?
T7 phage DNA is prepared by obtaining a stock concentration and performing serial dilutions.
What are the applications of this method?
This method can be applied in phage display biopanning experiments and bacteriophage-based diagnostics.
What challenges does this method address?
It addresses the challenges of accurate quantification and analysis of complex samples.

A reproducible, accurate, and time efficient quantitative PCR (qPCR) method to enumerate T7 bacteriophage is described here. The protocol clearly describes phage genomic DNA preparation, PCR reaction preparation, qPCR cycling conditions, and qPCR data analysis.

This method could help answer key problems in the virology and microbiology fields related to enumeration of bacteriophages from complex samples and bacteriophage based diagnostics and therapeutics. The main advantage of this technique is that it enables time efficient and accurate quantification of a large number of samples from phage display biopanning experiments not feasible with traditional assays. Demonstrating the procedure will be Rashmi Mohanty and Jasmim Leal, graduate students from my laboratory.

After designing the primers and creating a stock concentration, obtain reference T7 phage DNA at a concentration of 0.1 micrograms per microliter. Using ultrapure water, serially dilute this DNA tenfold, from one million femtograms per microliter to one femtograms per microliter in 0.2 milliliter PCR tubes. Prepare 20 microliters of each concentration, making sure to change pipette tips and vortex the tubes between each stage of the dilution.

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