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DOI: 10.3791/59696-v
Michael E. Bregenzer*1, Ciara Davis*1, Eric N. Horst*1, Pooja Mehta*2, Caymen M. Novak*1, Shreya Raghavan*2, Catherine S. Snyder*2, Geeta Mehta1,2,3,4
1Department of Biomedical Engineering,University of Michigan, 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Michigan, 3Rogel Cancer Center, School of Medicine,University of Michigan, 4Macromolecular Science and Engineering,University of Michigan
This protocol describes generation of patient-derived spheroids, and downstream analysis including quantification of proliferation, cytotoxicity testing, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence staining and confocal imaging, in order to assess drug candidates’ potential as anti-neoplastic therapeutics. This protocol supports precision medicine with identification of specific drugs for each patient and stage of disease.
Our protocol provides a simple method for 3D cell culture and is highly amenable to downstream analysis. This facilitates the evaluation of heterogeneous patient samples and their specific drug responses. The advantage of this technique is that spheroids can be formed from small cell numbers, allowing for both preservation of scarce primary samples, and high throughput screening for patient-specific drug responses.
The hanging drop model creates a physiological environment with 3D drug diffusion and does responses corresponding to tumor stage. This allows for the development of targeted therapies and patient-specific treatments. This method is ideal for studying ovarian cancer, heterogeneity and the development of chemo resistance.
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