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JoVE Journal
Engineering
Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fib...
Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fib...
JoVE Journal
Engineering
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JoVE Journal Engineering
Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

Full Text
8,065 Views
08:48 min
November 22, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/60160-v

Kai Zhang1,2, Nima Davoudzadeh1,2, Guillaume Ducourthial1,2, Bryan Q. Spring1,2,3

1Translational Biophotonics Cluster,Northeastern University, 2Department of Physics,Northeastern University, 3Department of Bioengineering,Northeastern University

Overview

This article presents a method for constructing a low-cost, mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser, which has potential applications in multiphoton microscopy, endoscopy, and photomedicine. The laser is built using commercially available parts and basic splicing techniques, making it an accessible option for researchers.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Optics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background

  • Femtosecond pulse lasers are essential tools in multiphoton microscopy.
  • They offer advantages over traditional solid-state ultrafast lasers, including cost-effectiveness and compactness.
  • Fiber lasers eliminate the need for water cooling, reducing system size.
  • These lasers are robust against vibration due to the lack of alignment requirements.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a cost-effective alternative to commercial ultrafast lasers.
  • To facilitate the use of femtosecond lasers in various biomedical applications.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of building a laser using readily available components.

Methods Used

  • Construction of a femtosecond all-normal dispersion fiber laser.
  • Utilization of commercially available parts for assembly.
  • Application of basic splicing techniques.
  • Evaluation of the laser's performance in multiphoton microscopy.

Main Results

  • The constructed laser is compact and robust.
  • It significantly reduces costs compared to commercial alternatives.
  • The system's design allows for easy integration into existing setups.
  • Performance tests indicate suitability for multiphoton microscopy applications.

Conclusions

  • This method provides a viable option for researchers needing femtosecond lasers.
  • The low-cost design encourages broader access to advanced imaging techniques.
  • Future work may explore further enhancements and applications in photomedicine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the applications of femtosecond lasers?
Femtosecond lasers are used in multiphoton microscopy, endoscopy, and photomedicine.
How does this laser compare to commercial options?
It is significantly cheaper and does not require water cooling, making it more compact.
What components are needed to build this laser?
The laser can be constructed using commercially available parts and basic splicing techniques.
Is the system robust against vibrations?
Yes, the fiber components do not require alignment, enhancing robustness.
Can this laser be used in existing setups?
Yes, its compact design allows for easy integration into current systems.
What is the significance of using fiber lasers?
Fiber lasers offer advantages in size, cost, and ease of use compared to solid-state lasers.

A method is presented to build a custom low-cost, mode-locked femtosecond fiber laser for potential applications in multiphoton microscopy, endoscopy, and photomedicine. This laser is built using commercially available parts and basic splicing techniques.

Femtosecond pulse lasers have broad applications in multiphoton miscroscopy. This protocol can be used to fabricate a femtosecond all-normal dispersion fiber laser that is compact, robust, and inexpensive. Compared with commercial solid-state ultrafast lasers, the laser produced in this technique costs much less because it consists of only commercially available parts.

Also, fiber lasers do not need water cooling, so the size of the system is smaller. Last but not least, the fiber components do not require alignment, which makes the system robust to vibration. Unlike commercially available systems, this laser does not have a cover to block unwanted beams.

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