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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacil...
Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacil...
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens

Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens

Full Text
3,869 Views
13:47 min
May 19, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60873-v

Jennifer Chua*1, Donald J. Chabot*1, Tammy Putmon-Taylor1,3, Arthur M. Friedlander2

1Bacteriology Division,United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2Headquarters Division,United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 3Bioqual

The opsono-adherence assay is an alternative method to the opsono-phagocytic killing assay to evaluate the opsonic functions of antibodies in vaccine development.

The Opsono-Adherence Assay analyzes the presence of functional oposonic antibodies produced in animals after vaccination, which have been shown to correlate with the efficacy of several licensed human vaccines. This assay is preferred for use with biological select agents and other infectious pathogens and can be performed in a BSL-1 or BSL-2 lab after the inactivated BSL-3 agent is transferred. Antibodies against bacterial capsules, including the Bacillus anthracis capsule, have been demonstrated to be efficacious in animal models of infection.

Opsono-Adherence assays functionally evaluate antibodies without infecting animals. Follow all institutional safety and security procedures when working with encapsulated virulent strains of Bacillus anthracis. For this video, we're using an inactivated strain under biosafety level two conditions.

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