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JoVE Journal
Behavior
Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm f...
Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm f...
JoVE Journal
Behavior
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JoVE Journal Behavior
Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Full Text
3,826 Views
06:39 min
June 13, 2021

DOI: 10.3791/62464-v

Sandra P. Zoubovsky1,2,3, Akil Wilder4, Louis Muglia1,2,3

1Molecular Developmental Biology Program,Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, 2Division of Human Genetics,Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, 3Department of Pediatrics,University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 4Division of Veterinary Services,Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

The chronic psychosocial stress (CGS) paradigm employs clinically relevant stressors during pregnancy in mice to model psychiatric disorders of mothers and infants. Here, we provide a step-by-step procedure of applying the CGS paradigm and downstream assessments to validate this model.

Our protocol is significant because it represents a new paradigm for evaluating the effects of chronic stress, specifically psychosocial stress, on pregnancy outcomes. In this protocol, we expose pregnant mice to various psychosocial insults of different intensities in an unpredictable fashion. Previous animal model paradigms employed physical stressors or a limited number of stressors administered repetitively, which does not reflect the experience of women during pregnancy.

Our chronic psychosocial stress model overcomes these limitations. This method has wide ramifications for various research areas, including maternal mental health and adverse infant development-related research, and more broadly, for understanding the developmental origins of adult disease through adverse intrauterine events. Before starting each stressor in the CGS paradigm, bring the CGS group mice from the housing room into the room designated for CGS.

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Murine ModelPsychosocial StressPregnancy OutcomesChronic Stress ModelMaternal Mental HealthInfant DevelopmentTranslational ResearchStressor RegimenPredator Odor ExposureCage TiltBedding ChangesDevelopmental Origins Of Adult DiseaseAdverse Intrauterine Events

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