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Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Article DOI: 10.3791/62678-v • 14:59 min • October 14th, 2022
October 14th, 2022 •
1, 2, 1,3
1Division of Neurosurgery, University of Calgary, 2Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, 3Adult Hydrocephalus Program, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Calgary

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Summary
Automatic Translation

Patient outcomes of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery, the mainstay treatment for hydrocephalus in adults, are poor due to high shunt failure rates. We present intraoperative footage of VP shunt insertion using neuronavigation and laparoscopy guidance, with the goal to reduce the risks of proximal and distal shunt catheter failures, respectively.

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Neuronavigation Laparoscopy Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Hydrocephalus Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus INPH MRI Brain Evans Index Gait Impairment Cognitive Impairment Urinary Incontinence Hypertension Bladder Cancer Neurological Examination Wide-based Shuffling Gait Steppage Gait Slow Gait Velocity Montreal Cognitive Assessment MoCA Mild Cognitive Impairment Moderate Cognitive Impairment External Lumbar Drain ELD Trial CSF Removal Symptom Responsiveness
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