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A Heterotopic Mouse Model for Studying Laryngeal Transplantation
A Heterotopic Mouse Model for Studying Laryngeal Transplantation
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JoVE Journal Medicine
A Heterotopic Mouse Model for Studying Laryngeal Transplantation

A Heterotopic Mouse Model for Studying Laryngeal Transplantation

Full Text
3,353 Views
14:15 min
January 13, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/63619-v

Maeve M. Kennedy*1, Egehan Salepci*1,2, Cheryl Myers1, Marshall Strome3,4, David G. Lott1,5

1Head and Neck Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Center for Regenerative Medicine,Mayo Clinic Arizona, 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology,University of Health Sciences, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, 3Department of Otolaryngology,Vanderbilt University, 4Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck Institute, 5Division of Laryngology, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Mayo Clinic Arizona

Overview

This article describes the microsurgical steps for performing a heterotopic laryngeal transplant in mice. This model is advantageous due to its cost-effectiveness and the ease of conducting immunologic studies.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Surgical techniques
  • Transplantation biology

Background

  • Laryngeal transplant models have been previously established in mice and rats.
  • Previous work focused on improving anastomosis methods using donor carotid arteries.
  • This model allows for low-cost immunologic studies.
  • Technical challenges exist due to smaller vessel sizes compared to rat models.

Purpose of Study

  • To outline the surgical procedure for heterotopic laryngeal transplantation in mice.
  • To highlight the benefits of using mice for laryngeal transplantation studies.
  • To provide a detailed methodology for researchers interested in this model.

Methods Used

  • Mouse laryngeal transplant procedure described in detail.
  • Use of isoflurane for anesthesia during the surgery.
  • Focus on the anastomosis of carotid arteries.
  • Procedure completion time of approximately three hours with practice.

Main Results

  • The procedure is technically challenging but feasible with practice.
  • Allows for efficient immunologic studies at a lower cost.
  • Demonstrates the potential of the mouse model for transplantation research.
  • Provides a foundation for future studies in laryngeal transplantation.

Conclusions

  • The mouse model is a viable option for laryngeal transplantation studies.
  • Cost-effectiveness and ease of immunologic assays are significant advantages.
  • Further research can build on this surgical technique.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a heterotopic laryngeal transplant?
A heterotopic laryngeal transplant involves transplanting a larynx to a different location in the body, typically for research purposes.
Why use mice for laryngeal transplantation studies?
Mice are cost-effective and allow for easier immunologic studies compared to larger animal models.
What are the main challenges of this procedure?
The main challenges include the smaller size of the vessels and the technical complexity of the surgery.
How long does the procedure take?
The procedure can be completed in approximately three hours with sufficient practice.
What anesthesia is used during the surgery?
Isoflurane is used for maintaining anesthesia during the surgical procedure.
What are the advantages of this mouse model?
The advantages include cost-effectiveness and the ability to conduct immunologic assays easily.

The aim of this manuscript is to describe the microsurgical steps required to perform a heterotopic laryngeal transplant in mice. The advantages of this mouse model compared to other animal models of laryngeal transplantation are its cost-effectiveness and the availability of immunologic assays and data.

Laryngeal transplant models were described in mice and rats. Senior alter's previous work focused on devising a more efficient method using the donor carotid arteries for anastomosis, obviating the need to dissect the superior thyroid arteries. In this video, we described this procedure in mice.

This mouse laryngeal transplant model allows immunologic studies to be conducted with ease and at low cost. Although technically more challenging due to the smaller size of the vessels compared to a rat model, this procedure can be performed in approximately three hours if familiarity with the surgical steps is obtained. After the animal is fully anesthetized, transfer the mouse to the shaving area where 1.5%isoflurane with one liter per minute oxygen flow will be delivered via a face mask for maintenance of anesthesia.

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