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JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
Generation and Culturing of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids
Generation and Culturing of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Generation and Culturing of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids

Generation and Culturing of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patient-Derived Organoids

Full Text
5,433 Views
07:19 min
January 6, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/64878-v

Olivia Graham*1, Jeimmy Rodriguez*1, Lillian van Biljon1, Bisiayo Fashemi1, Emily Graham1, Katherine Fuh1,2, Dineo Khabele1, Mary Mullen1

1Washington University in St. Louis, 2University of California San Francisco

Patient-derived organoids (PDO) are a three-dimensional (3D) culture that can mimic the tumor environment in vitro. In high-grade serous ovarian cancer, PDOs represent a model to study novel biomarkers and therapeutics.

Patient drive organoid models genetically and functionally represent their parent tumors and thus are reliable models for studying novel therapeutics and complex biologic processes in ovarian cancer. By recapitulating clonal heterogeneity, the tumor microenvironment, and in vitro cell to cell interactions, these models overcome the limitations of cancer cell lines and patient derived xenografts. Patient derived organoids offer long-term expansion and storage capabilities and mimic tumor physiology.

As a result, they are ideal models for the study of novel therapeutics and predictive biomarkers. Begin harvesting of the organoids by placing the tumor samples in a 10 centimeter tissue culture dish and mincing the tissue to create a homogenous mixture using a disposable scalpel. Place the homogenous tissue mixture into a dissociation tube using forceps.

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