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DOI: 10.3791/66512-v
This protocol outlines the primary steps for obtaining germ-free (GF) fish embryos and maintaining them from larvae until the juvenile stage, including sampling and detecting their sterile status. The use of GF models with infection is important for understanding the role of microbes in host health.
The scope of this research is generation of novel, germ-free animal models, which will be helpful and powerful tools in investigation of various microbiome functions. In this field, the early germ-free fish models have been used recently, but the long-term models are still limited due to various culture conditions and the staff developmental defense. The current GF fish models are normally early life ones.
Thus, the technologies including the sterile scale, the sample detection methods, and providing sterile food are very important challenges to overcome. The germ-free zebrafish model is crucial for studying host-microbiota interaction and their impacts on development and the immunity and disease. This model allows researchers to precisely manipulate the single gut bacteria and observe its effect on the transparent zebrafish embryos.
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