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JoVE Journal
Biology
Pregnancy and Nursing Management for Embryo-Transferred and Genetically Modified Rabbits
Pregnancy and Nursing Management for Embryo-Transferred and Genetically Modified Rabbits
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Pregnancy and Nursing Management for Embryo-Transferred and Genetically Modified Rabbits

Pregnancy and Nursing Management for Embryo-Transferred and Genetically Modified Rabbits

Full Text
1,302 Views
04:29 min
December 13, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/67793-v

Bangzhu Chen*1,2, Chula Sa*3, Guiling Li2, Tianping Liu3, Ke Liu2, Weiwang Gu3, Gang Wang2

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University, 2Guangdong Medical Laboratory Animal Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences),Southern Medical University, 3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering,Wuyi University

Overview

This study details a pregnancy and nursing management technique specifically for embryo-transferred and genetically modified rabbits, aiming to significantly reduce newborn mortality and enhance the preparation efficiency of gene-edited rabbits. By implementing refined management practices, this protocol addresses common challenges faced by beginners in rabbit breeding.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Genetic modification
  • Animal husbandry
  • Rabbit breeding techniques

Background

  • High mortality rates in newborn rabbits
  • Challenges in preparing gene-edited rabbits
  • Need for improved breeding management strategies

Methods Used

  • Embryo transfer procedures
  • Palpation techniques for pregnancy detection
  • Use of hormone injections (cloprostenol, oxytocin)

Main Results

  • Improved survival rate of newborn rabbits
  • Refined management practices enhance breeding success
  • Effectiveness of induced labor and nursing techniques

Conclusions

  • This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a structured breeding protocol.
  • Findings are relevant for advancing genetic research in rabbits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of the pregnancy management technique?
To reduce the mortality rate of newborn rabbits and improve the efficiency of gene-edited rabbit preparation.
What are the main methods involved in this technique?
Techniques include embryo transfer, pregnancy palpation, and hormone injections for labor induction.
How does this technique differ from traditional methods?
It involves more refined management and is tailored for genetically modified rabbits, requiring additional time and effort.
What role does nutrition play in this management technique?
Adequate nutrition for the mother rabbit is crucial for the health and survival of the offspring.
At what time frame should hormone injections be administered?
Hormones like cloprostenol are injected based on fetal counts around the 30th day of pregnancy to induce labor.
How are newborn rabbits cared for immediately after birth?
Newborns are cleaned and placed in an incubator to ensure proper breathing and warmth.
What signs indicate that the mother rabbit is ready to deliver?
Signs include restlessness, rapid breathing, and nesting behavior.

This protocol describes a pregnancy and feeding management technique for embryo-transferred and genetically modified rabbits, aimed at reducing newborn rabbit mortality and enhancing the preparation efficiency of gene-edited rabbits.

We describe a pregnancy and nursing management technique for embryo-transferred rabbit and genetically modified rabbits aimed at reducing the mortality rate of baby rabbit and enhancing the preparation effect of gene-edited rabbit. It is often difficult for a beginner to successfully prepare gene-edited rabbit, and they often encounters unpleasant problem as low pregnancy rate, abortion, difficult birth. mother rabbit refuse to breastfeed, and there are often die of baby rabbit.

Compared to the traditional natural childbirth and nurturing method used in rabbit farms, this approach involves more refined management, requiring additional time and effort, but significantly increasing the survival rate of newborn rabbits. To begin, obtain a rabbit that has received embryos through a transfer procedure. Hold the neck skin behind the rabbit's ears with one hand and position its buttocks forward towards the abdominal cavity.

With the other hand, gently palpate the back end of the abdomen to detect pregnancy signs. On the 25th day after embryo transfer, fix an incubator on one side of the delivery cage and place towels, shavings, or paper scraps inside to create a nest for the pregnant rabbit. Provide adequate feed and drinking water in the cage and gently move the pregnant rabbit to the prepared delivery cage.

Then, on the 30th day of pregnancy, hold the neck skin of the rabbit behind its ears with one hand, and position the rabbit's buttocks forward towards the abdominal cavity. Use the other hand to gently palpate the back end of the abdomen to evaluate the condition of the fetuses. If the pregnant rabbit has conceived only one to two fetuses, inject 0.02 milligrams of cloprostenol intramuscularly at 5:00 PM to induce delivery the following day.

If the rabbit exhibits signs of delivery such as restlessness, rapid breathing, ear vascular dilation, or nesting behavior, inject 10 units of oxytocin intramuscularly to induce labor. Next, arrange and prepare the incubator. Add sterile absorbent padding, such as corn cob granules, to the incubator.

Spread a towel as a mat and cover it with artificial down cotton. Quickly wipe the mucus off the newborn rabbit with a towel to ensure smooth breathing and place the cleaned rabbit in the incubator. Note down the number of offspring after cleaning them all.

Following partum, using alcohol-soaked cotton, clean all the nipples of the mother rabbit before the first feeding. Gently massage each nipple and squeeze out the first drop of milk. Place the mother rabbit on a mat in a lateral or prone position and guide the one to two-day-old baby rabbits one by one to the nipples to suck milk.

On the second day after birth, mark the back of each baby rabbit using a marker pen. To feed the baby rabbits over two days old, place the mother rabbit in the incubator to breastfeed independently. After the young rabbits open their eyes at about two weeks of age, move them to a nursing cage lined with a towel.

After separating the mother rabbit from the young rabbits, open the baffle once daily for breastfeeding. Allow the mother rabbit to drink and eat freely during lactation and offer her appropriate green feed to ensure adequate nutrition.

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