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Articles by Hung-Chih Chen in JoVE

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Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells


JoVE 2051 9/21/2010

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham

The micro-dissected explants technique is a robust and reliable method for isolating proliferative skeletal muscle cells from juvenile, adult or embryonic muscles as a source of skeletal muscle stem cells. Uniquely, these cells have been clonally derived to produce skeletal muscle stem cell lines used for in vivo transplantation.

Other articles by Hung-Chih Chen on PubMed

A Promoter Sequence Variant of ZNF750 is Linked with Familial Psoriasis

We previously mapped a psoriasis-susceptibility gene to a 3.8-Mb region of the 17q terminus in a five-generation Chinese family with autosomal-dominant psoriasis. To identify the mutations responsible for the psoriasis in this family, we sequenced 78 genes within the region and found four gene variants, p.Ala201Val in CD7, c.-625A>C in zinc-finger protein 750 (ZNF750), p.Asp189Asn in C17orf56, and p.Ala568Thr in AATK cosegregated with the disease. The latter two variants were not studied further in the absence of disease segregation in other familial psoriasis and presence of variants in normal subjects. Functional analyses of CD7 did not support CD7 as a disease-causing gene. In contrast, the c.-625A>C mutation in ZNF750 resulted in a 42% reduction of the promoter activity, and the electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed binding of nuclear protein(s) to the mutant C allele. The c.-625A>C mutation was found in another sporadic psoriasis patient but was absent in 188 normal controls. Together, the mutation accounts for 1.7% (confidence interval: 0.2-5.84%) of psoriasis in the Chinese population. This report suggests that ZNF750 mutations could contribute to psoriasis susceptibility.

Epidemiology and Economic Burden of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Hospitals and Paediatric Clinics in Taiwan, 2005-2006

Baseline estimates of rotavirus disease burden and epidemiology are useful for the evaluation of newly introduced rotavirus vaccination programs. Prospective, cross-sectional surveillance for acute gastroenteritis (AGE) was conducted in hospitals and outpatient paediatric clinics in Taiwan to assess the prevalence of rotavirus gastroenteritis and associated medical costs prior to rotavirus vaccine introduction. Faecal specimens were collected from 1130 children <5 years of age from December 2004 to June 2006. The year-round rate of rotavirus detection in faecal specimens was 46% for children seen in hospitals and 14% for children seen in paediatric clinics. In the winter season, the burden was higher, reaching a peak of 60% and 21% in hospitals and paediatric clinics, respectively. The rotavirus genotype distributions were 39% (G1), 34% (G9), 12% (G2), 15% (G3), and 0.3% (G5). Total medical and nonmedical costs were US $754 for a rotavirus hospitalisation and US $60 for an outpatient clinic visit. Parental work loss averaged 4.0 days per hospital visit and 1.3 days per paediatric clinic visit. These data show that rotavirus was associated with a substantial proportion of AGE medical visits and had considerable medical costs prior to rotavirus vaccine introduction.

Manganese Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase As Prognostic Markers in Patients with Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

BACKGROUND: We investigated the relationship of the immunohistochemical expression status of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in buccal mucosal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with clinicopathologic parameters and prognosis. METHODS: The expression status of MnSOD, GPx, catalase, and MPO was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in a series of 216 surgically resected buccal mucosal SCC specimens, using tissue microarray slides. RESULTS: MnSOD, GPx, catalase, and MPO were commonly expressed in buccal mucosal SCC. The high expression level of MnSOD was associated with better disease-specific survival (p = .009), especially for patients in moderate or poor cell differentiation (p = .045), pathologic stage I (p = .002) and postoperative radiotherapy (p = .048). The high expression level of GPx was also correlated with better disease-specific survival (p = .042), especially for patients in pathologic stage IV (p = .010) and postoperative radiotherapy (p = .018). CONCLUSIONS: MnSOD and GPx are significant prognostic factors for favorable survival in patients with buccal mucosal SCC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011.

Interaction Between Tumour Necrosis Factor-α Gene Polymorphisms and Substance Use on Risk of Betel Quid-related Oral and Pharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Taiwan

Betel quid (BQ) components induce the secretion of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in oral keratinocytes, which promotes oral mucosal inflammation and oral cancer. This study was carried out to evaluate the association of TNFA genetic variants (-308G>A and -238G>A) with the risk and prognosis of BQ-related oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

Manganese Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase As Prognostic Markers in Patients with Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

We investigated the relationship of the immunohistochemical expression status of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in buccal mucosal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with clinicopathologic parameters and prognosis.

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