The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.

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Assessing Endothelial Vasodilator Function with the Endo-PAT 2000


JoVE 2167 10/15/2010

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University

A noninvasive procedure to assess endothelial function is demonstrated using the Endo-PAT 2000.

 

Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats


JoVE 2464 2/16/2011

1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 2Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston (UH), Texas Medical Center

The rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is useful to study the consequence of a MI on cardiac pathophysiological and physiological function.

 

Assessment of Cardiac Function and Energetics in Isolated Mouse Hearts Using 31P NMR Spectroscopy


JoVE 2069 8/31/2010

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine

Langendorff-mode isolated heart perfusion, in conjunction with 31P NMR spectroscopy, combines the fields of biochemistry and physiology into one experiment. The protocol allows for the dynamic measurement of high energy phosphate content and turnover in the heart while concurrently monitoring physiologic function. When performed correctly, this is a valuable technique in the assessment of cardiac energetics.

 

BIOCIUS - RapidFire System - ADVERTISEMENT


JoVE 2219 6/04/2010

RapidFire® technology enables label-free screening for lead discovery and in vitro ADME applications. The technology incorporates high-throughput solid phase extraction coupled to mass spectrometric analysis with analysis times of 6-8 seconds per sample. The system enables the direct measurement of historically difficult analytes without labels or surrogates. RapidFire technology is used by 13 of the top 15 pharmaceutical companies to accelerate their drug discovery efforts.

 

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis


JoVE 3399 11/17/2011

1Centers for Cancer Pharmacology and Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, University of Pennsylvania , 2Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania

This protocol will demonstrate the extraction and analysis of free and esterified bioactive fatty acids from cells. Fatty acids are accurately quantified using stable isotope dilution, chiral liquid chromatography, electron capture atmospheric chemical ionization multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (SID-LC-ECAPCI-MRM/MS).

 

Endurance Training Protocol and Longitudinal Performance Assays for Drosophila melanogaster


JoVE 3786 3/26/2012

Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School

We describe the first endurance training protocol for an important genetic model species, Drosophila melanogaster, and outline several assays to chart improvements in mobility following training.

 

Immunostaining of Dissected Zebrafish Embryonic Heart


JoVE 3510 1/10/2012

Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

A rapid way to conduct immunostaining of zebrafish embryonic heart is described. Compared to the whole mount immunostaining approach, this method dramatically increases the penetration of the antibodies, which allows obtaining high resolution images that reveal cellular/subcellular structures in the heart within a much reduced processing time.

 

In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis


JoVE 2257 8/04/2011

1Cardiovascular Research Center and Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging, Helmholtz Zentrum München und Technische Universität München, 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University

We detail a new near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) catheter for 2-dimensional intravascular molecular imaging of plaque biology in vivo. The NIRF catheter can visualize key biological processes such as inflammation by reporting on the presence of plaque-avid activatable and targeted NIR fluorochromes. The catheter utilizes clinical engineering and power requirements and is targeted for application in human coronary arteries. The following research study describes a multimodal imaging strategy that utilizes a novel in vivo intravascular NIRF catheter to image and quantify inflammatory plaque in proteolytically active inflamed rabbit atheromata.

 

Methods to Assay Drosophila Behavior


JoVE 3795 3/07/2012

1Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 2Department of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

Drosophila melanogaster is a genetically and behaviorally tractable model system that has been used to understand the molecular and cellular basis of many important biological processes for over a century 1. Drosophila has been well exploited to gain insights into the genetic basis of fly behavior.

 

Directed Cellular Self-Assembly to Fabricate Cell-Derived Tissue Rings for Biomechanical Analysis and Tissue Engineering


JoVE 3366 11/25/2011

Biomedical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

This article outlines a versatile method to create cell-derived tissue rings by cellular self-assembly. Smooth muscle cells seeded into ring-shaped agarose wells aggregate and contract to form robust three-dimensional (3D) tissues within 7 days. Millimeter-scale tissue rings are conducive to mechanical testing and serve as building blocks for tissue assembly.

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