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Summary
Please note that all translations are automatically generated.
基于手术方法和解剖标志物的程序化手术有助于缩短手术时间,减少并发症,并提高手术的安全性。本研究对有胆道手术史的患者腹腔镜胆总管探查的手术方法及解剖标志物进行了调查和总结。