Name: gardner’s 9 intelligences explained
Uploaded: 2025-01-08T16:31:10.000Z
Duration: 1 min 20 s
Channel: JoVE

Gardner&#39;s theory of multiple intelligence identifies nine distinct types of intelligence.
Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves using language effectively, as seen in journalists reporting complex issues on News channels or newspapers.
Logical-mathematical intelligence reflects the ability to reason and solve mathematical problems.
Spatial intelligence involves visualizing and manipulating objects, shapes, and spaces.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to use the body skillfully, as shown by athletes or surgeons performing operations.
Musical intelligence involves sensitivity to sound, rhythm, and music.
Interpersonal intelligence allows understanding and interacting with others effectively, such as therapists helping clients.
Intrapersonal intelligence involves self-awareness and reflection.
Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to observe and understand the natural world.
Existentialist intelligence involves pondering deep questions about human existence, a common pursuit of philosophers seeking life&#39;s meaning.

multiple intelligences theory

Multiple Intelligences Theory

Howard Gardner&#39;s theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner&#39;s framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
<ol style="list-style-type: circle;">
	<li>Verbal-linguistic Intelligence: This intelligence involves the ability to think in words and use language to express ideas. Careers that align with this intelligence include authors, journalists, and speakers.</li>
	<li>Logical-mathematical Intelligence: This intelligence enables an individual to carry out mathematical operations and think logically. Occupations such as scientists, engineers, and accountants typically reflect strengths in this area.</li>
	<li>Spatial Intelligence: The ability to think three-dimensionally characterizes this intelligence. Architects, artists, and sailors are often examples of those who excel in spatial reasoning.</li>
	<li>Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence: This type of intelligence involves using the body effectively to manipulate objects and perform physical tasks. Surgeons, craftspersons, dancers, and athletes are examples of this type of intelligence.</li>
	<li>Musical Intelligence: Individuals with a high level of musical intelligence are sensitive to pitch, melody, rhythm, and tone. This intelligence is prominent among composers and musicians.</li>
	<li>Interpersonal Intelligence: This intelligence involves understanding and interacting effectively with others. Teachers and mental health professionals often exhibit strong interpersonal skills.</li>
	<li>Intrapersonal Intelligence: This is the capacity to understand oneself, including one&#39;s thoughts and feelings. Theologians and psychologists are examples of professions where intrapersonal intelligence is crucial.</li>
	<li>Naturalistic Intelligence: The ability to observe patterns in nature and understand natural and human-made systems is the essence of naturalistic intelligence. Farmers, botanists, and ecologists typically exhibit this form of intelligence.</li>
	<li>Existential Intelligence: This intelligence involves grappling with deep questions about human existence, such as the meaning of life. Although not tied to a specific occupation, philosophers often explore these concepts.</li>
</ol>
Gardner&#39;s interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence have sometimes been grouped under the broader concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI). EI, popularized by Daniel Goleman, involves understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others. While some consider EI to be a better predictor of success than traditional intelligence, it also faces scrutiny regarding its definition and measurement.
Gardner argues that everyone possesses all these intelligences to varying degrees, and individuals learn best when teaching methods align with their dominant intelligences. Despite its popularity in education, Gardner&#39;s theory has faced criticism from cognitive psychologists due to a lack of empirical evidence. However, it remains influential, particularly in educational settings, because it resonates with the democratic idea that everyone can excel in some way.

Gardner&#39;s theory of multiple intelligence identifies nine distinct types of intelligence.
Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves using language ...

Education

JoVE Core

Introduction to Psychology

Unit 1

Thinking, Language And Intelligence

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

gardner’s 9 intelligences explained

Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences describes nine distinct ways people can understand and interact with the world. First introduced in 1983 and later expanded, the framework challenges the idea that intelligence is only one general ability. Instead, it suggests that people may show strengths in different areas.

Verbal-linguistic intelligence is the ability to think in words and use language to express ideas. Logical-mathematical intelligence supports math operations and logical thinking, which is why scientists, engineers, and accountants often fit this pattern. Spatial intelligence is the skill of thinking in three dimensions, and it is common in architects, artists, and sailors.

Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence uses the body well to handle objects and physical tasks. Surgeons, craftspersons, dancers, and athletes often show this strength. Musical intelligence involves sensitivity to pitch, melody, rhythm, and tone, and it is prominent in composers and musicians.

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact well with other people. Teachers and mental health professionals often rely on it. Intrapersonal intelligence is the capacity to understand one’s own thoughts and feelings, and it is important in fields such as theology and psychology.

Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to notice patterns in nature and understand natural and human-made systems. Farmers, botanists, and ecologists often use this kind of thinking. Gardner also described existential intelligence, which involves deep questions about human existence, such as the meaning of life, and philosophers often explore these ideas.

Gardner’s interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are sometimes grouped under emotional intelligence, or EI. Popularized by Daniel Goleman, EI focuses on understanding and managing emotions in oneself and others. Some people see EI as a stronger predictor of success than traditional intelligence, but it has also been criticized because its definition and measurement are not always clear.

Gardner argued that everyone has all of these intelligences to different degrees. He also believed students learn best when teaching matches their stronger intelligences. Even though cognitive psychologists have criticized the theory for limited empirical evidence, it remains influential in education because it supports the idea that everyone can excel in different ways.

Gardner’s 9 Intelligences Explained

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Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences describes nine distinct ways people can understand and interact with the world. First introduced in 1983 and later expanded, the framework challenges the idea that intelligence is only one general ability. Instead, it suggests that people may show strengths in different areas. Verbal-linguistic intelligence is the ability to think in words and use language to express ideas. Logical-mathematical intelligence supports math operations and logical...

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key terms and concepts

Learn Gardner’s nine intelligences, from verbal-linguistic to existential, plus emotional intelligence and why the theory still matters in education.

Gardner’s 9 Intelligences Explained | JoVE K12

JoVE Core Introduction to Psychology offers an engaging learning experience on the fundamental principles of psychology through concise video lessons. Students will explore important topics such as cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and neural mechanisms, establishing a strong foundation in the study of the mind and human behavior. This series provides an accessible and captivating approach to grasp the essential concepts of the discipline.

introduction to psychology

Gardner’s 9 Intelligences Explained

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