Relaxing Music

Relaxing music is an auditory stimulus characterized by musical features such as slow or moderate tempo, gentle dynamics, and predictable patterns that can promote calm and reduced arousal. By shaping attention and emotional appraisal, these features may influence autonomic activity, mood, and observable behavior, including activity levels and responses to stress. In behavioral research, relaxing music provides a practical way to examine how environmental sounds affect emotion, concentration, social interaction, and physiological state. Its study also supports applications in stress management, clinical settings, sleep-related interventions, and the design of environments intended to encourage calm behavior.

Relaxing Music - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Relaxation of Skeletal Muscles

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2024

The period of muscle contraction primarily influences the duration of stimulation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the presence of free calcium ions in the sarcoplasm, and the availability of energy or ATP to support contractions. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, it depolarizes the membrane and opens voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium ions enter the cell, further depolarizing the presynaptic membrane. This depolarization causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Mesenteric Artery Contraction and Relaxation Studies Using Automated Wire Myography

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Cited by 37 •

2011

An automated myography method for force measurements in isolated mesenteric arteries is described. It employs a Mulvany-Halpern Auto Dual Wire Myograph 510A to determine responses to phenylephrine and extracellular calcium. The method allows consistent determination of isometric responses to agonists in small vessels of diameters of 60 - 300 μm, independently.

Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

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2023

Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act centrally to reduce muscle tone or spasms in painful conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or spinal injuries; they are called antispasmodics or spasmolytics. Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...

Measuring Grey Matter Differences with Voxel-based Morphometry: The Musical Brain

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Jonas T. Kaplan and Sarah I. Gimbel—University of Southern California Experience shapes the brain. It is well understood that our brains are different as a result of learning. While many experience-related changes manifest themselves at the microscopic level, for example by neurochemical adjustments in the behavior of individual neurons, we may also examine anatomical changes to the structure of the brain at a macroscopic level. One famous example of this kind of change...

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

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2023

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...

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