Cell Crowns

Cell crowns are three-dimensional, crown-shaped arrangements of cells used to organize living tissues or engineered cellular systems. They form when cells are positioned around a central space, surface, or supporting structure, allowing cell-cell contacts, spatial patterning, and tissue-like architecture to emerge under controlled culture conditions. In bioengineering, cell crowns can help model tissue organization, investigate cellular interactions, and create structured building blocks for regenerative medicine, organoid research, and biomaterial design. Their geometry provides a practical framework for studying how cellular arrangement influences function and may support the development of more physiologically relevant in vitro models and engineered tissues.

Cell Crowns - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Organic Chemistry

Crown Ethers

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2023

Crown ethers are cyclic polyethers that contain multiple oxygen atoms, usually arranged in a regular pattern. The first crown ether was synthesized by Charles Pederson while working at DuPont in 1967. For this work, Pedersen was co-awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Crown ethers are named using the formula x-crown-y, where x is the total number of atoms in the ring and y is the number of ether oxygen atoms. The term 'crown' refers to the crown-like shape that these ether molecules take.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Assessment of Immunologically Relevant Dynamic Tertiary Structural Features of the HIV-1 V3 Loop Crown R2 Sequence by ab initio Folding

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Cited by 10 •

2010

The crown region of different V3 loop sequences of the surface envelope glycoprotein (gp120) of HIV-1 can be structurally characterized in many cases by in silico folding of positions 10 to 22 of the loop using a state-of-the-art ab initio folding algorithm. Here we demonstrate the folding and evaluation of this region of the V3 loop from the R2 strain of HIV-1, a uniquely neutralization sensitive strain with puzzling functional properties.

Wind Tunnel Experiments to Study Chaparral Crown Fires

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Cited by 7 •

2017

This protocol describes wind tunnel experiments designed to study the transition of a fire from the ground to the canopy of chaparral shrubs.

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

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Cited by 100 •

2012

The method described isolation and characterization of human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (hDPSCs) by using either enzymatic dissociation of pulp (DPSC-ED) or direct outgrowth of stem cells from pulp tissue explants (DPSC-OG). Then followed by in vitro comparative differentiation of both types of hDPSCs into odontoblasts.

Monitoring Dendritic Cell Migration using 19F / 1H Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Cited by 14 •

2013

Tracking of cells using MRI has gained remarkable attention in the past years. This protocol describes the labeling of dendritic cells with fluorine (19F)-rich particles, the in vivo application of these cells, and monitoring the extent of their migration to the draining lymph node with 19F/1H MRI and 19F MRS.

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