Cellular Viability

Cellular viability is the proportion of living, functionally active cells within a population, making it a fundamental measure of biocompatibility and biological performance. In bioengineering, viability is assessed through indicators such as metabolic activity, membrane integrity, and cell proliferation; assay signals can arise when viable cells convert substrates or retain dyes that damaged membranes exclude. These measurements help researchers evaluate biomaterials, culture conditions, engineered tissues, and therapeutic candidates while distinguishing cytotoxic effects from changes in growth. Reliable viability analysis supports the optimization of scaffolds and bioreactors and helps determine whether engineered systems can maintain cells over time.

Cellular Viability - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer

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Cited by 6 •

2015

A Cartesian bioprinter was designed and fabricated to allow multi-material deposition in precise, reproducible geometries, while also allowing control of environmental factors. Utilizing the three-dimensional bioprinter, complex and viable constructs may be printed and easily reproduced.

Viability Assays for Cells in Culture

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Cited by 39 •

2014

Therapeutic compounds are often first examined in vitro with viability assays. Blind cell counts by a human observer can be highly sensitive to small changes in cell number but do not assess function. Computerized viability assays, as described here, can assess both structure and function in an objective manner.

Counting and Determining the Viability of Cultured Cells

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Cited by 19 •

2008

Determining the number of cells in culture is important in standardization of culture conditions and in performing accurate quantitation experiments. In this video, we demonstrate how cells are counted using a hemacytometer.

Fluorescence-Based Viability Assessment of Oral Anaerobic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Calatayud Arroyo, M., et al. Assessing the Viability of a Synthetic Bacterial Consortium on the In Vitro Gut Host-microbe Interface. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)The video demonstrates a method to evaluate the viability of anaerobic oral bacteria using fluorescent dyes and flow cytometry. It begins with culturing bacteria in oxygen-free broth, followed by resuspending a single colony from a blood agar plate. After incubation and dilution, the culture is stained with membrane-permeable and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Assessment of GFP Expression and Viability Using the Tali Image-Based Cytometer

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Cited by 14 •

2011

This protocol describes how to perform cell viability and fluorescence expression assays using the Tali Image-Based Cytometer.

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